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Dynamical and Gravitational Instability of Oscillating-Field Dark Energy and Dark Matter

3 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

3 Pith papers citing it
abstract

Coherent oscillations of a scalar field can mimic the behavior of a perfect fluid with an equation-of-state parameter determined by the properties of the potential, possibly driving accelerated expansion in the early Universe (inflation) and/or in the Universe today (dark energy) or behaving as dark matter. We consider the growth of inhomogeneities in such a field, mapping the problem to that of two coupled anharmonic oscillators. We provide a simple physical argument that oscillating fields with a negative equation-of-state parameter possess a large-scale dynamical instability to growth of inhomogeneities. This instability renders these models unsuitable for explaining cosmic acceleration. We then consider the gravitational instability of oscillating fields in potentials that are close to, but not precisely, harmonic. We use these results to show that if axions make up the dark matter, then the small-scale cutoff in the matter power spectrum is around $10^{-15} M_\oplus$.

fields

astro-ph.CO 3

years

2026 2 2022 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 3

representative citing papers

Late-Time Oscillating Quintessence in Light of DESI

astro-ph.CO · 2026-06-23 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

A late-onset oscillating quintessence model improves the fit to DESI plus supernova and CMB data by Delta chi squared of about 9 over Lambda CDM, driven by background expansion.

The Hubble Tension and Early Dark Energy

astro-ph.CO · 2022-11-08 · unverdicted · novelty 2.0

The Hubble tension between local and early-universe expansion-rate measurements may be resolved by early dark energy that speeds up expansion before recombination while satisfying existing constraints.

citing papers explorer

Showing 3 of 3 citing papers.

  • Late-Time Oscillating Quintessence in Light of DESI astro-ph.CO · 2026-06-23 · unverdicted · none · ref 17 · internal anchor

    A late-onset oscillating quintessence model improves the fit to DESI plus supernova and CMB data by Delta chi squared of about 9 over Lambda CDM, driven by background expansion.

  • Inflaton Accretion onto Primordial Black Holes During Reheating astro-ph.CO · 2026-05-19 · unverdicted · none · ref 24 · internal anchor

    Inflaton accretion during reheating drives non-linear PBH mass growth that extends lifetimes and amplifies emitted SGWB by multiple orders of magnitude.

  • The Hubble Tension and Early Dark Energy astro-ph.CO · 2022-11-08 · unverdicted · none · ref 94 · internal anchor

    The Hubble tension between local and early-universe expansion-rate measurements may be resolved by early dark energy that speeds up expansion before recombination while satisfying existing constraints.