Internal vibrational modes in Abelian Higgs vortices drive non-adiabatic scattering featuring super-elastic collisions, oscillatory final states, and fractal scattering diagrams.
Unified theory of oscillons and modes
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abstract
We show that an oscillon can be understood as a localized discrete resonant (non-normalizable) mode. Specifically, oscillon in the vacuum arises from the threshold mode, which because of nonlinearity gets localized. Following this idea, we find {\it wobblerons} - nonlinear excitations of kinks, that is, oscillons-kink bound state. Now, the oscillon can also originate in an antibound mode, i.e., a discrete, positive energy but non-normalizable mode.
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Scattering of wobbling vortices
Internal vibrational modes in Abelian Higgs vortices drive non-adiabatic scattering featuring super-elastic collisions, oscillatory final states, and fractal scattering diagrams.