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Search for Majorana Neutrinos near the Inverted Mass Hierarchy Region with KamLAND-Zen

4 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

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abstract

We present an improved search for neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay of $^{136}$Xe in the KamLAND-Zen experiment. Owing to purification of the xenon-loaded liquid scintillator, we achieved a significant reduction of the $^{110m}$Ag contaminant identified in previous searches. Combining the results from the first and second phase, we obtain a lower limit for the $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay half-life of $T_{1/2}^{0\nu} > 1.07 \times 10^{26}$ yr at 90% C.L., an almost sixfold improvement over previous limits. Using commonly adopted nuclear matrix element calculations, the corresponding upper limits on the effective Majorana neutrino mass are in the range 61-165 meV. For the most optimistic nuclear matrix elements, this limit reaches the bottom of the quasi-degenerate neutrino mass region.

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Neutrino Masses from the Point of View of Economy and Simplicity

hep-ph · 2019-07-02 · unverdicted · novelty 2.0

Neutrino masses are unlikely to share the Standard Model origin of other fermion masses, with the Weinberg effective Lagrangian providing the simplest beyond-Standard-Model mechanism for small Majorana masses.

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