LLMs generate stark second-order stereotypes in free-form tasks with abstract stimuli that neither match their first-order responses nor human group differences, unlike humans who show moderate amplification of their own tendencies.
Evaluating the statistical realism of LLM-generated social science data.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 123(19):e2538145123, 2026
1 Pith paper cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
1
Pith paper citing it
fields
cs.CY 1years
2026 1verdicts
UNVERDICTED 1representative citing papers
citing papers explorer
-
Free-form Association Tasks Reveal Stereotype Hallucination in Large Language Models
LLMs generate stark second-order stereotypes in free-form tasks with abstract stimuli that neither match their first-order responses nor human group differences, unlike humans who show moderate amplification of their own tendencies.