SenseBench is the first physics-based benchmark with 10K+ instances and dual protocols to evaluate VLMs on remote sensing low-level perception and diagnostic description, revealing domain bias and specific failure modes.
Teochat: A large vision-language assistant for temporal earth observation data
9 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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RemoteShield improves robustness of Earth observation MLLMs by training on semantic equivalence clusters of clean and perturbed inputs via preference learning to maintain consistent reasoning under noise.
Delta-LLaVA adds Change-Enhanced Attention, Change-SEG with prior embeddings, and Local Causal Attention to MLLMs to overcome temporal blindness, outperforming general models on a new unified benchmark for bi- and tri-temporal remote sensing tasks.
An iterative multi-agent feedback pipeline finds ~5× more multi-temporal news events in satellite imagery than traditional geocoding and yields a 5,000-sequence captioning dataset.
RSICCLLM introduces a post-training framework with RSICI dataset, difference-aware supervised fine-tuning, and dual-negative preference optimization that claims to outperform much larger models on remote sensing image change captioning.
HiSem adds bidirectional differential attention and a two-level hierarchical routing module with MoE to handle semantic granularity differences in remote sensing change captioning, reporting +7.52% BLEU-4 on WHU-CDC.
ChatENV fine-tunes Qwen-2.5-VL on a 177k-image dataset of temporal satellite pairs with sensor metadata to support interactive temporal and what-if reasoning for environmental monitoring.
UniReason-Med introduces a unified framework for 2D and 3D medical VQA with shared grounded reasoning, trained on a 220K dataset, claiming that joint 2D+3D supervision improves 3D performance over 3D-only training.
A review of Earth science foundation models covering capability evolution from perception to discovery, applications across atmosphere/hydrosphere/lithosphere/biosphere/anthroposphere/cryosphere, over 200 datasets, and key challenges.
citing papers explorer
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SenseBench: A Benchmark for Remote Sensing Low-Level Visual Perception and Description in Large Vision-Language Models
SenseBench is the first physics-based benchmark with 10K+ instances and dual protocols to evaluate VLMs on remote sensing low-level perception and diagnostic description, revealing domain bias and specific failure modes.
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RemoteShield: Enable Robust Multimodal Large Language Models for Earth Observation
RemoteShield improves robustness of Earth observation MLLMs by training on semantic equivalence clusters of clean and perturbed inputs via preference learning to maintain consistent reasoning under noise.
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Decoding the Delta: Unifying Remote Sensing Change Detection and Understanding with Multimodal Large Language Models
Delta-LLaVA adds Change-Enhanced Attention, Change-SEG with prior embeddings, and Local Causal Attention to MLLMs to overcome temporal blindness, outperforming general models on a new unified benchmark for bi- and tri-temporal remote sensing tasks.
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A Multi-Agent Feedback System for Detecting and Describing News Events in Satellite Imagery
An iterative multi-agent feedback pipeline finds ~5× more multi-temporal news events in satellite imagery than traditional geocoding and yields a 5,000-sequence captioning dataset.
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RSICCLLM: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Remote Sensing Image Change Captioning
RSICCLLM introduces a post-training framework with RSICI dataset, difference-aware supervised fine-tuning, and dual-negative preference optimization that claims to outperform much larger models on remote sensing image change captioning.
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HiSem: Hierarchical Semantic Disentangling for Remote Sensing Image Change Captioning
HiSem adds bidirectional differential attention and a two-level hierarchical routing module with MoE to handle semantic granularity differences in remote sensing change captioning, reporting +7.52% BLEU-4 on WHU-CDC.
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ChatENV: An Interactive Vision-Language Model for Sensor-Guided Environmental Monitoring and Scenario Simulation
ChatENV fine-tunes Qwen-2.5-VL on a 177k-image dataset of temporal satellite pairs with sensor metadata to support interactive temporal and what-if reasoning for environmental monitoring.
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UniReason-Med: A Shared Grounded Reasoning Interface for 2D-to-3D Transfer in Medical VQA
UniReason-Med introduces a unified framework for 2D and 3D medical VQA with shared grounded reasoning, trained on a 220K dataset, claiming that joint 2D+3D supervision improves 3D performance over 3D-only training.
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Earth Science Foundation Models: From Perception to Reasoning and Discovery
A review of Earth science foundation models covering capability evolution from perception to discovery, applications across atmosphere/hydrosphere/lithosphere/biosphere/anthroposphere/cryosphere, over 200 datasets, and key challenges.