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Quantum Mpemba effect in chaotic systems with conservation laws

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abstract

Closed chaotic quantum systems relax after a quench into a Gibbs ensemble. At late times, the relaxation speed is determined by their conservation laws and hydrodynamics. As a result, there exist pairs of initial states which thermalize to the same ensemble, yet exhibit drastically different hydrodynamic relaxation. We show in two chaotic spin chains how this enables a simple and robust realization of the quantum Mpemba effect: a system initially closer to equilibrium relaxes slower than one that starts farther away, despite both approaching the same final state.

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A Gaussian asymmetry measure

quant-ph · 2026-04-29 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

A new Gaussian asymmetry measure is defined that quantifies the minimal distance from a Gaussian state to the manifold of symmetric Gaussian states while capturing established dynamical signatures of entanglement asymmetry.

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  • A Gaussian asymmetry measure quant-ph · 2026-04-29 · unverdicted · none · ref 49 · internal anchor

    A new Gaussian asymmetry measure is defined that quantifies the minimal distance from a Gaussian state to the manifold of symmetric Gaussian states while capturing established dynamical signatures of entanglement asymmetry.