MME-RealWorld is the largest manually annotated high-resolution benchmark for MLLMs, where even the best models achieve less than 60% accuracy on challenging real-world tasks.
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Language representations serve as the asymptotic attractor for convergence in independently trained multimodal neural networks due to feature density asymmetry.
M3-Embedding is a single model for multi-lingual, multi-functional, and multi-granular text embeddings trained via self-knowledge distillation that achieves new state-of-the-art results on multilingual, cross-lingual, and long-document retrieval benchmarks.
C-Pack releases a new Chinese embedding benchmark, large training dataset, and optimized models that outperform priors by up to 10% on C-MTEB while also delivering English SOTA results.
Gaze Attention groups visual embeddings into selectable regions and dynamically restricts attention to task-relevant ones, matching dense baselines with up to 90% fewer visual KV entries via added context tokens.
Routing architecture for MLLMs enables continual learning with constant compute, matching multi-task learning performance and supporting cross-modal transfer.
MiniMax-01 models match GPT-4o and Claude-3.5-Sonnet performance while providing 20-32 times longer context windows through lightning attention and MoE scaling.
The paper compiles practical lessons on reproducible LM evaluation and introduces the lm-eval library to mitigate common methodological problems in NLP.
StarCoder2-15B matches or beats CodeLlama-34B on code tasks despite being smaller, and StarCoder2-3B outperforms prior 15B models, with open weights and exact training data identifiers released.
Factually Augmented RLHF aligns large multimodal models to reduce hallucinations, reaching 94% of GPT-4 on LLaVA-Bench and 60% improvement on the new MMHAL-BENCH.
Repeating training data up to 4 epochs yields negligible loss increase versus unique data for fixed compute, and a new scaling law accounts for the decaying value of repeated tokens and excess parameters.
The Flan Collection demonstrates that task balancing, data enrichment, and mixed prompt training are critical to effective instruction tuning, yielding stronger Flan-T5 models released publicly.
BLOOM is a 176B-parameter open-access multilingual language model trained on the ROOTS corpus that achieves competitive performance on benchmarks, with improved results after multitask prompted finetuning.
XTransplant empirically shows that cross-lingual latent transplantation yields mutual benefits for multilingual capability and cultural adaptability in LLMs, especially low-resource ones, while revealing underutilized model potential.
Open-source multilingual E5 embedding models are trained via contrastive pre-training on 1 billion text pairs and fine-tuning, with an instruction-tuned model matching English SOTA performance.
Empirical tests show LLMs from 1B to 7B parameters exhibit catastrophic forgetting during continual instruction tuning, with forgetting severity increasing with scale and decoder-only models retaining more than encoder-decoder models.
StarCoderBase matches or beats OpenAI's code-cushman-001 on multi-language code benchmarks; the Python-fine-tuned StarCoder reaches 40% pass@1 on HumanEval while retaining other-language performance.
Position paper warns that model collapse in self-consuming multilingual LLM training loops risks flattening linguistic diversity and cultural nuance.
This survey reviews the background, key techniques, and evaluation methods for large language models, emphasizing emergent abilities that appear at large scales.
A survey paper providing an overview of Large Language Models, their background, and recent advances in the field.
citing papers explorer
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MME-RealWorld: Could Your Multimodal LLM Challenge High-Resolution Real-World Scenarios that are Difficult for Humans?
MME-RealWorld is the largest manually annotated high-resolution benchmark for MLLMs, where even the best models achieve less than 60% accuracy on challenging real-world tasks.
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The Wittgensteinian Representation Hypothesis: Is Language the Attractor of Multimodal Convergence?
Language representations serve as the asymptotic attractor for convergence in independently trained multimodal neural networks due to feature density asymmetry.
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M3-Embedding: Multi-Linguality, Multi-Functionality, Multi-Granularity Text Embeddings Through Self-Knowledge Distillation
M3-Embedding is a single model for multi-lingual, multi-functional, and multi-granular text embeddings trained via self-knowledge distillation that achieves new state-of-the-art results on multilingual, cross-lingual, and long-document retrieval benchmarks.
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C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddings
C-Pack releases a new Chinese embedding benchmark, large training dataset, and optimized models that outperform priors by up to 10% on C-MTEB while also delivering English SOTA results.
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Learning to See What You Need: Gaze Attention for Multimodal Large Language Models
Gaze Attention groups visual embeddings into selectable regions and dynamically restricts attention to task-relevant ones, matching dense baselines with up to 90% fewer visual KV entries via added context tokens.
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Routing-Based Continual Learning for Multimodal Large Language Models
Routing architecture for MLLMs enables continual learning with constant compute, matching multi-task learning performance and supporting cross-modal transfer.
-
MiniMax-01: Scaling Foundation Models with Lightning Attention
MiniMax-01 models match GPT-4o and Claude-3.5-Sonnet performance while providing 20-32 times longer context windows through lightning attention and MoE scaling.
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Lessons from the Trenches on Reproducible Evaluation of Language Models
The paper compiles practical lessons on reproducible LM evaluation and introduces the lm-eval library to mitigate common methodological problems in NLP.
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StarCoder 2 and The Stack v2: The Next Generation
StarCoder2-15B matches or beats CodeLlama-34B on code tasks despite being smaller, and StarCoder2-3B outperforms prior 15B models, with open weights and exact training data identifiers released.
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Aligning Large Multimodal Models with Factually Augmented RLHF
Factually Augmented RLHF aligns large multimodal models to reduce hallucinations, reaching 94% of GPT-4 on LLaVA-Bench and 60% improvement on the new MMHAL-BENCH.
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Scaling Data-Constrained Language Models
Repeating training data up to 4 epochs yields negligible loss increase versus unique data for fixed compute, and a new scaling law accounts for the decaying value of repeated tokens and excess parameters.
-
The Flan Collection: Designing Data and Methods for Effective Instruction Tuning
The Flan Collection demonstrates that task balancing, data enrichment, and mixed prompt training are critical to effective instruction tuning, yielding stronger Flan-T5 models released publicly.
-
BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model
BLOOM is a 176B-parameter open-access multilingual language model trained on the ROOTS corpus that achieves competitive performance on benchmarks, with improved results after multitask prompted finetuning.
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Exploring Cross-lingual Latent Transplantation: Mutual Opportunities and Open Challenges
XTransplant empirically shows that cross-lingual latent transplantation yields mutual benefits for multilingual capability and cultural adaptability in LLMs, especially low-resource ones, while revealing underutilized model potential.
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Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Report
Open-source multilingual E5 embedding models are trained via contrastive pre-training on 1 billion text pairs and fine-tuning, with an instruction-tuned model matching English SOTA performance.
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An Empirical Study of Catastrophic Forgetting in Large Language Models During Continual Fine-tuning
Empirical tests show LLMs from 1B to 7B parameters exhibit catastrophic forgetting during continual instruction tuning, with forgetting severity increasing with scale and decoder-only models retaining more than encoder-decoder models.
-
StarCoder: may the source be with you!
StarCoderBase matches or beats OpenAI's code-cushman-001 on multi-language code benchmarks; the Python-fine-tuned StarCoder reaches 40% pass@1 on HumanEval while retaining other-language performance.
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Losing our Tail, Again: (Un)Natural Selection & Multilingual LLMs
Position paper warns that model collapse in self-consuming multilingual LLM training loops risks flattening linguistic diversity and cultural nuance.
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A Survey of Large Language Models
This survey reviews the background, key techniques, and evaluation methods for large language models, emphasizing emergent abilities that appear at large scales.
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A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models
A survey paper providing an overview of Large Language Models, their background, and recent advances in the field.