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Correcting for Telluric Absorption: Methods, Case Studies, and Release of the TelFit Code

3 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

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abstract

Ground-based astronomical spectra are contaminated by the Earth's atmosphere to varying degrees in all spectral regions. We present a Python code that can accurately fit a model to the telluric absorption spectrum present in astronomical data, with residuals of $\sim 3-5\%$ of the continuum for moderately strong lines. We demonstrate the quality of the correction by fitting the telluric spectrum in a nearly featureless A0V star, HIP 20264, as well as to a series of dwarf M star spectra near the 819 nm sodium doublet. We directly compare the results to an empirical telluric correction of HIP 20264 and find that our model-fitting procedure is at least as good and sometimes more accurate. The telluric correction code, which we make freely available to the astronomical community, can be used as a replacement for telluric standard star observations for many purposes.

fields

astro-ph.EP 3

years

2026 3

representative citing papers

Star-planet interaction in the Proxima system

astro-ph.EP · 2026-05-21 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Spectroscopic monitoring detects phase-locked flares to Proxima d and flare-intensity modulation by Proxima b, producing a -16 G polar field estimate for the inner planet via Poynting-flux modeling.

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