ObsCast produces skillful short-term high-resolution weather analyses and forecasts over the contiguous US and Europe using only observational data, outperforming operational NWP without relying on NWP-derived data for training or inference.
Weatherreal: a benchmark based on in-situ observations for evaluating weather models
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2026 2verdicts
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RealBench is a benchmark for data-driven weather forecasting that enforces operational conditions via a 2025 OOD test set, operational analysis, in-situ observations, and event-specific extreme metrics to expose gaps versus reanalysis-based evaluation.
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Skillful high-resolution weather forecasting independent of physical models
ObsCast produces skillful short-term high-resolution weather analyses and forecasts over the contiguous US and Europe using only observational data, outperforming operational NWP without relying on NWP-derived data for training or inference.