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The QCD phase diagram for small densities from imaginary chemical potential

3 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

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abstract

We present results on the QCD phase diagram for mu_B <= pi T. Our simulations are performed with an imaginary chemical potential mu_I for which the fermion determinant is positive. On an 8^3 x 4 lattice with 2 flavors of staggered quarks, we map out the phase diagram and identify the pseudo-critical temperature T_c(mu_I). For mu_I/T <= pi/3, this is an analytic function, whose Taylor expansion is found to converge rapidly, with truncation errors far smaller than statistical ones. The truncated series may then be continued to real mu, yielding the corresponding phase diagram for mu_B <~ 500 MeV. This approach provides control over systematics and avoids reweighting. We compare it with other recent work.

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representative citing papers

The canonical approach at high temperature revisited

hep-ph · 2026-05-19 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

The paradox in the canonical approach at high temperature with the Roberge-Weiss transition originates from infinite-size effects and vanishes in finite-size systems due to smearing, validating the approach for lattice QCD.

citing papers explorer

Showing 3 of 3 citing papers.

  • Unified Functional-Holographic Theory of the QCD Critical End Point hep-ph · 2025-12-02 · unverdicted · none · ref 7 · internal anchor

    A coupled DSE-FRG-holographic model predicts the QCD critical end point at T_CEP approximately 130-135 MeV and mu_B,CEP approximately 600 MeV, with sensitivity to regulator and normalization choices.

  • The canonical approach at high temperature revisited hep-ph · 2026-05-19 · unverdicted · none · ref 11 · internal anchor

    The paradox in the canonical approach at high temperature with the Roberge-Weiss transition originates from infinite-size effects and vanishes in finite-size systems due to smearing, validating the approach for lattice QCD.

  • Phase transitions in neutron stars and their links to gravitational waves astro-ph.HE · 2019-07-05 · unverdicted · none · ref 48 · internal anchor

    Review of neutron star dense matter, hadron-quark phase transitions, and potential g-mode signatures in gravitational waves from multimessenger observations.