Polarization observations of 6.7 GHz methanol masers show linear and circular components with Zeeman splitting that varies over time, interpreted as evidence for changing magnetic fields.
Excited-state hydroxyl maser polarimetry: Who ate all the {\pi}s?
1 Pith paper cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
We present polarimetric maser observations with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) of excited-state hydroxyl (OH) masers. We observed 30 fields of OH masers in full Stokes polarization with the Compact Array Broadband Backend (CABB) at both the 6030 and 6035 MHz excited-state OH transitions, and the 6668-MHz methanol maser transition, detecting 70 sites of maser emission. Amongst the OH we found 112 Zeeman pairs, of which 18 exhibited candidate {\pi} components. This is the largest single full polarimetric study of multiple sites of star formation for these frequencies, and the rate of 16% {\pi} components clearly indicates the {\pi} component exists, and is comparable to the percentage recently found for ground-state transitions. This significant percentage of {\pi} components, with consistent proportions at both ground- and excited-state transitions, argues against Faraday rotation suppressing the {\pi} component emission. Our simultaneous observations of methanol found the expected low level of polarisation, with no circular detected, and linear only found at the less than or equal to 10% level for the brightest sources.
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Polarization Observations of a Sample of 6.7 GHz Methanol Masers
Polarization observations of 6.7 GHz methanol masers show linear and circular components with Zeeman splitting that varies over time, interpreted as evidence for changing magnetic fields.