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Pseudo scalar dark matter in a generic U$(1)_X$ model

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abstract

We consider a $U(1)_X$ extension of the Standard Model~(SM), where the spontaneous breaking of $U(1)_X$ gauge group results in a pseudo scalar particle which is the proposed candidate for dark matter. In the model, we introduce three right-handed neutrinos~(RHNs) $N_R^i$ and two extra scalars $\Phi$, $\chi$, which are SM gauge singlets but charged under $U(1)_X$ gauge group. Right-handed neutrinos are required to have the model anomaly free and explain the neutrino oscillation data. The heaviest scalar breaks the $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry and the other extra scalar gives a pseudo scalar DM candidate. A pseudo scalar dark matter~(DM) is an interesting candidate as it naturally evades the stringent direct detection bounds due to its coupling structure. We study the phenomenology of this pseudo-scalar DM while considering several theoretical and experimental constraints. We find that in our model, there is a feasible parameter space, which satisfies by the DM lifetime bound, relic and direct detection constraints while respecting the colliders and other bounds.

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representative citing papers

Dark matter from axion and small neutrino mass

hep-ph · 2024-12-26 · conditional · novelty 4.0

A KSVZ-like model with a fermion dark matter candidate produced by UV freeze-in through the axion portal is shown to have viable parameter space at TeV mass and axion decay constant near 10^10 to 10^11 GeV.

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  • Dark matter from axion and small neutrino mass hep-ph · 2024-12-26 · conditional · none · ref 41 · internal anchor

    A KSVZ-like model with a fermion dark matter candidate produced by UV freeze-in through the axion portal is shown to have viable parameter space at TeV mass and axion decay constant near 10^10 to 10^11 GeV.