A modified ellipsoidal modulation model with precessing disk irradiation effects revises the SMC X-1 pulsar mass to approximately 1.35 solar masses.
A detailed study of the modulation of the optical light from Sk160/SMC X-1
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abstract
Eight years of optical photometry from OGLE-III are presented of the optical counterpart to the High Mass X-ray Binary system, SMC X-1. The optical data provide the best view to date of the modulation of the light from the system at the binary period of 3.9d. In addition, it is shown for the first time that the light is also modulated at the superorbital period - a period associated with the precessing of a warped accretion disk around the neutron star partner. The implications for the sources of the various components of the optical light in this system are discussed.
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Optical Super-orbital Modulation of SMC X-1: Disk Precession and a Revised Pulsar Mass
A modified ellipsoidal modulation model with precessing disk irradiation effects revises the SMC X-1 pulsar mass to approximately 1.35 solar masses.