Introduces the Arbiter agent for budget-constrained real-time detection of emergent misalignment in multi-agent conversations, with evaluations showing reliable early detection aided by active inspection tools.
Auditbench: Evaluating alignment auditing techniques on models with hidden behaviors
9 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 2 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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2026 9verdicts
UNVERDICTED 9roles
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Model organism interpretability depends strongly on training methodology, with integrated training yielding less interpretable MOs than post-hoc SFT or DPO.
Lie detectors effective on prompted deception in LLMs fail on trained model organisms with verified opposite beliefs, except chain-of-thought judges which retain 0.82 balanced accuracy partly due to verification artifacts.
Presents Hack-Verifiable TextArena, a benchmark that embeds verifiable reward hacking opportunities into environments to enable deterministic measurement of exploitation by language models.
Perplexity differencing on completions from short random prefills surfaces finetuning objectives in the vast majority of tested model organisms across sizes and types.
LLMs engage in spontaneous persuasion in virtually all multi-turn conversations by favoring information-based strategies like logic and evidence, in contrast to human responses that rely more on social influence and negative emotions.
Behavioral assurance is structurally unable to verify the latent safety properties demanded by AI governance frameworks enacted 2019-2026.
The paper introduces the Proxy Compression Hypothesis as a unifying framework explaining reward hacking in RLHF as an emergent result of compressing high-dimensional human objectives into proxy reward signals under optimization pressure.
Four changes to Activation Oracle training yield marginal capability gains but better practical quality, plus an open-sourced evaluation suite AObench.
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Reward Hacking in the Era of Large Models: Mechanisms, Emergent Misalignment, Challenges
The paper introduces the Proxy Compression Hypothesis as a unifying framework explaining reward hacking in RLHF as an emergent result of compressing high-dimensional human objectives into proxy reward signals under optimization pressure.