A local reconstruction scheme for Codazzi defects in 4D Lorentzian branches uses a lexicographic residual and CP1 Toeplitz visibility to select the S(U(3)×U(2))/Z6 form and standard one-generation SM exterior package.
Finite-resolution measurement induces topological curvature defects in spacetime
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abstract
We show that regularizing $(2+1)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime with a finite-resolution Gaussian probe, analogous to Weyl-Heisenberg (Gabor) signal analysis and related quantization, induces a curved geometry with a topological defect. The regularized metric replaces $r^2$ by $r^2+\sigma^2$ in the angular part, where $\sigma$ is the resolution scale from the width of the Gaussian probe. The resulting Gaussian curvature integrates to $-2\pi$, independently of $\sigma$. This curvature defines an effective stress-energy source with universal total energy $E_{\text{eff}}=-1/(4G)$. The limit $\sigma\to0$ leads to distributional Dirac-delta curvature and to appearance of topological defect at the origin. These results show that finite spatial resolution measurement does not merely smooth singularities but can shape spacetime geometry.
fields
physics.gen-ph 1years
2026 1verdicts
UNVERDICTED 1representative citing papers
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Self-Reconstructing Codazzi Defects, $\mathbb{CP}^1$ Quantization, and the Minimal Standard-Model Carrier
A local reconstruction scheme for Codazzi defects in 4D Lorentzian branches uses a lexicographic residual and CP1 Toeplitz visibility to select the S(U(3)×U(2))/Z6 form and standard one-generation SM exterior package.