Proposes jet correlation observables to discriminate QCD instanton processes from perturbative hard scattering in LHC pp collisions, with energy constraints derived from instanton size and separation calculations in 2+1 flavor QCD.
Chekanovet al.(ZEUS), Eur
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abstract
A search for QCD-instanton-induced events in deep inelastic ep scattering has been performed with the ZEUS detector at the HERA collider, using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 38 pb^{-1}. A kinematic range defined by cuts on the photon virtuality, Q^2 > 120 GeV^2, and on the Bjorken scaling variable, x > 10^{-3}, has been investigated. The QCD-instanton induced events were modelled by the Monte Carlo generator QCDINS. A background-independent, conservative 95% confidence level upper limit for the instanton cross section of 26 pb is obtained, to be compared with the theoretically expected value of 8.9 pb.
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Outlines signatures and backgrounds for searching QCD instantons in diffractive LHC events and via hyperon spin correlations at NICA.
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Probing QCD instantons using jet correlation observables in proton-proton collisions at the LHC
Proposes jet correlation observables to discriminate QCD instanton processes from perturbative hard scattering in LHC pp collisions, with energy constraints derived from instanton size and separation calculations in 2+1 flavor QCD.