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Adapting Self-Supervised Representations as a Latent Space for Efficient Generation

4 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

4 Pith papers citing it
abstract

We introduce Representation Tokenizer (RepTok), a generative modeling framework that represents an image using a single continuous latent token obtained from self-supervised vision transformers. Building on a pre-trained SSL encoder, we fine-tune only the semantic token embedding and pair it with a generative decoder trained jointly using a standard flow matching objective. This adaptation enriches the token with low-level, reconstruction-relevant details, enabling faithful image reconstruction. To preserve the favorable geometry of the original SSL space, we add a cosine-similarity loss that regularizes the adapted token, ensuring the latent space remains smooth and suitable for generation. Our single-token formulation resolves spatial redundancies of 2D latent spaces and significantly reduces training costs. Despite its simplicity and efficiency, RepTok achieves competitive results on class-conditional ImageNet generation and naturally extends to text-to-image synthesis, reaching competitive zero-shot performance on MS-COCO under extremely limited training budgets. Our findings highlight the potential of fine-tuned SSL representations as compact and effective latent spaces for efficient generative modeling.

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cs.CV 3 cs.LG 1

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2026 4

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UNVERDICTED 4

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representative citing papers

The Learnability Gap in Medical Latent Diffusion

cs.CV · 2026-05-16 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Pretrained autoencoders in medical latent diffusion encode discriminative features well for reconstruction but structure their latent spaces in ways that hinder classifier learning, a gap that persists across architectures and is not closed by domain fine-tuning.

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