A human-centered OOD spectrum based on perceptual difficulty shows vision-language models align best with human errors across regimes, with CNNs stronger on near-OOD and ViTs on far-OOD.
Human uncertainty makes classification more robust
2 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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2026 2verdicts
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Hierarchy-Aware Cross-Entropy improves image classification by incorporating class hierarchies into the loss through prediction aggregation and ancestral label smoothing, achieving mean accuracy gains of 4.66% in end-to-end training and 2.18% in linear probing.
citing papers explorer
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Do Machines Fail Like Humans? A Human-Centred Out-of-Distribution Spectrum for Mapping Error Alignment
A human-centered OOD spectrum based on perceptual difficulty shows vision-language models align best with human errors across regimes, with CNNs stronger on near-OOD and ViTs on far-OOD.
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When Labels Have Structure: Improving Image Classification with Hierarchy-Aware Cross-Entropy
Hierarchy-Aware Cross-Entropy improves image classification by incorporating class hierarchies into the loss through prediction aggregation and ancestral label smoothing, achieving mean accuracy gains of 4.66% in end-to-end training and 2.18% in linear probing.