Replica wormhole geometries justify the replica trick computation of the Page curve in holographic black hole models and support entanglement wedge reconstruction via the Petz map.
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Eternal traversable wormhole
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abstract
We construct a nearly-$AdS_2$ solution describing an eternal traversable wormhole. The solution contains negative null energy generated by quantum fields under the influence of an external coupling between the two boundaries. In parallel, we discuss two SYK systems coupled by a relevant interaction. The physics of the two cases is very similar. They both share a "gravitational" subsector which is identical. The solution within this subsector sets the stage for dynamics which is almost conformal invariant. We study this system in detail, both in gravity and in the SYK model. The coupled SYK models have an interesting phase diagram at finite temperature, displaying the usual Hawking-Page transition between the thermal AdS phase at low temperature and the black hole phase at high temperature. Interestingly, these two phases are continuously connected in the microcannonical ensemble.
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representative citing papers
A factorization of the parent Hamiltonian into noncommutative first-order operators enables a walk-free QSVT algorithm with quadratic gap improvement for preparing purified Gibbs states under exact KMS detailed balance.
Derives the all-order fluctuating hydrodynamics effective action and transport coefficients for the SYK lattice from its microscopic pseudo-Goldstone boson action.
q-Askey deformations of double-scaled SYK yield transfer matrices for orthogonal polynomials whose semiclassical chord dynamics map to ER bridges and new geometric transitions in sine dilaton gravity.
AdS exotic compact objects imprint bulk-cone singularities from null geodesics and echoes from trapped waves on CFT Green functions, signaling no horizon.
Quantum Gibbs samplers thermalize to Gibbs states in polynomial time at high temperatures for Lieb-Robinson bounded Hamiltonians and are BQP-complete at low temperatures via circuit-to-Hamiltonian reductions.
In a 2d evaporating black hole model, large boosts create O(1/G_N) gradients in bulk entropy that move the quantum extremal surface, causing the generalized entropy to follow unitary expectations with information disappearing after a scrambling time and a phase transition at the Page time.
Positivity of gravitational path integral inner products requires non-perturbative instabilities in axion wormholes that break shift symmetry, implying a sharp axion weak gravity conjecture with precise constants.
In double-scaled SYK, state-adapted dressed chord operators change the emergent algebra from Type II1 to Type I∞ and restore purity of KM states, unlike generic operators.
The traversable wormhole transmission signal in coupled SYK models persists with less than 1.1% variation after 98% random coupling deletion, showing it is controlled by inter-system coupling alone.
In the double-scaled SYK model with an end-of-the-world brane, the boundary algebra for a single-sided black hole is a type II1 von Neumann factor with non-trivial commutant, preventing full bulk reconstruction and creating a no man's island behind the horizon.
Wormhole effects in theories with imaginary massless scalars set an upper limit on analytic continuation of couplings to imaginary values, with string theory examples showing the low-energy theory breaks down at or before this bound.
A saddle point in the coupled SYK model yields a bulk geometry with a baby universe whose chord-diagram Hilbert space state is entangled with the exterior, giving evidence that closed universes can carry nontrivial quantum information.
An analytical traversable wormhole solution with positive cosmological constant is obtained via gravitational decoupling on the Ellis-Bronnikov metric, featuring a cosmological throat, verified flare-out conditions, null energy condition violation, and traversability constraints, though not yielding
A gapped parent Hamiltonian built from two copies of a target Hamiltonian plus ultra-local inter-copy couplings allows adiabatic preparation of high-fidelity thermofield double states for ETH-obeying systems.
The soft mode of DSSYK is dual to 3D near-de Sitter gravity with a localized dS2 slice, where effective actions, entropies, and correlators match via conformal boundary conditions on future and past infinity.
A first-order phase transition in the Berkooz-Brukner-Jia-Mamroud interpolating model causes chord number, Krylov complexity, and operator size to switch discontinuously from chaotic (linear/exponential) to quasi-integrable (quadratic) growth.
Krylov complexity is a canonical, parameter-independent measure of operator spreading that probes chaotic dynamics to late times and admits a geometric interpretation in holographic duals.
citing papers explorer
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Replica wormholes and the black hole interior
Replica wormhole geometries justify the replica trick computation of the Page curve in holographic black hole models and support entanglement wedge reconstruction via the Petz map.
-
Accelerating quantum Gibbs sampling without quantum walks
A factorization of the parent Hamiltonian into noncommutative first-order operators enables a walk-free QSVT algorithm with quadratic gap improvement for preparing purified Gibbs states under exact KMS detailed balance.
-
All-order fluctuating hydrodynamics of the SYK lattice
Derives the all-order fluctuating hydrodynamics effective action and transport coefficients for the SYK lattice from its microscopic pseudo-Goldstone boson action.
-
q-Askey Deformations of Double-Scaled SYK
q-Askey deformations of double-scaled SYK yield transfer matrices for orthogonal polynomials whose semiclassical chord dynamics map to ER bridges and new geometric transitions in sine dilaton gravity.
-
Bulk-cone singularities and echoes from AdS exotic compact objects
AdS exotic compact objects imprint bulk-cone singularities from null geodesics and echoes from trapped waves on CFT Green functions, signaling no horizon.
-
Efficient thermalization and universal quantum computing with quantum Gibbs samplers
Quantum Gibbs samplers thermalize to Gibbs states in polynomial time at high temperatures for Lieb-Robinson bounded Hamiltonians and are BQP-complete at low temperatures via circuit-to-Hamiltonian reductions.
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The entropy of bulk quantum fields and the entanglement wedge of an evaporating black hole
In a 2d evaporating black hole model, large boosts create O(1/G_N) gradients in bulk entropy that move the quantum extremal surface, causing the generalized entropy to follow unitary expectations with information disappearing after a scrambling time and a phase transition at the Page time.
-
Positivity of the gravitational path integral implies the axionic weak gravity conjecture
Positivity of gravitational path integral inner products requires non-perturbative instabilities in axion wormholes that break shift symmetry, implying a sharp axion weak gravity conjecture with precise constants.
-
Emergent States and Algebras from the Double-Scaling limit of Pure States in SYK
In double-scaled SYK, state-adapted dressed chord operators change the emergent algebra from Type II1 to Type I∞ and restore purity of KM states, unlike generic operators.
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No chaos required: traversable wormhole signals survive 98% coupling deletion
The traversable wormhole transmission signal in coupled SYK models persists with less than 1.1% variation after 98% random coupling deletion, showing it is controlled by inter-system coupling alone.
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Single-Sided Black Holes in Double-Scaled SYK Model and No Man's Island
In the double-scaled SYK model with an end-of-the-world brane, the boundary algebra for a single-sided black hole is a type II1 von Neumann factor with non-trivial commutant, preventing full bulk reconstruction and creating a no man's island behind the horizon.
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Wormholes and the imaginary distance bound
Wormhole effects in theories with imaginary massless scalars set an upper limit on analytic continuation of couplings to imaginary values, with string theory examples showing the low-energy theory breaks down at or before this bound.
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Baby Universe in a Coupled SYK Model
A saddle point in the coupled SYK model yields a bulk geometry with a baby universe whose chord-diagram Hilbert space state is entangled with the exterior, giving evidence that closed universes can carry nontrivial quantum information.
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Analytical solution of traversable wormholes in the presence of positive cosmological constant
An analytical traversable wormhole solution with positive cosmological constant is obtained via gravitational decoupling on the Ellis-Bronnikov metric, featuring a cosmological throat, verified flare-out conditions, null energy condition violation, and traversability constraints, though not yielding
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Preparing High-Fidelity Thermofield Double States
A gapped parent Hamiltonian built from two copies of a target Hamiltonian plus ultra-local inter-copy couplings allows adiabatic preparation of high-fidelity thermofield double states for ETH-obeying systems.
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3D near-de Sitter gravity and the soft mode of DSSYK
The soft mode of DSSYK is dual to 3D near-de Sitter gravity with a localized dS2 slice, where effective actions, entropies, and correlators match via conformal boundary conditions on future and past infinity.
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Probing the Chaos to Integrability Transition in Double-Scaled SYK
A first-order phase transition in the Berkooz-Brukner-Jia-Mamroud interpolating model causes chord number, Krylov complexity, and operator size to switch discontinuously from chaotic (linear/exponential) to quasi-integrable (quadratic) growth.
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Krylov Complexity
Krylov complexity is a canonical, parameter-independent measure of operator spreading that probes chaotic dynamics to late times and admits a geometric interpretation in holographic duals.
- Supergravity flows, wormholes and their pseudo-Hermitian holographic duals