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Hawking-Page phase transition in BTZ black hole revisited

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abstract

We consider the Hawking-Page phase transition between the BTZ black hole of $M \ge 0$ and the thermal soliton of $M=-1$. In this system, there exists a mass gap so that there does not seem to exist a continuous thermodynamic phase transition. We consistently construct the off-shell free energies of the black hole and the soliton by properly taking into account the conical space. And then, the continuous off-shell free energy to describe tunneling effect can be realized through non-equilibrium solitons.

fields

hep-th 1

years

2026 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 1

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  • Field Theory Models for a Holographic Superconductor in Two Dimensions hep-th · 2026-05-18 · unverdicted · none · ref 36 · internal anchor

    Field theory models with Robin boundary conditions and modular invariance reproduce zero-winding holographic superconductor results in 2D CFTs and interpret fractional vortices via a Little-Parks toy model.