Earth-o1 learns continuous atmospheric dynamics from ungridded observations and matches operational IFS forecast skill in hindcasts.
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Diffusion model climate emulators provide probability density estimates that allow likelihood calculations and odds-ratio-based importance sampling for extreme events such as tropical cyclones.
AIFS-COMPO is a transformer-based data-driven model that delivers medium-range global atmospheric composition forecasts with skill comparable to the operational CAMS system but at much lower computational cost.
The paper delivers a unified review and roadmap of Earth science foundation models, structured by capability depth from perception to agentic reasoning and by application breadth across atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, anthroposphere, and cryosphere, while compiling over 200 datasets
citing papers explorer
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Earth-o1: A Grid-free Observation-native Atmospheric World Model
Earth-o1 learns continuous atmospheric dynamics from ungridded observations and matches operational IFS forecast skill in hindcasts.
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Towards accurate extreme event likelihoods from diffusion model climate emulators
Diffusion model climate emulators provide probability density estimates that allow likelihood calculations and odds-ratio-based importance sampling for extreme events such as tropical cyclones.
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AIFS-COMPO: A Global Data-Driven Atmospheric Composition Forecasting System
AIFS-COMPO is a transformer-based data-driven model that delivers medium-range global atmospheric composition forecasts with skill comparable to the operational CAMS system but at much lower computational cost.
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Earth Science Foundation Models: From Perception to Reasoning and Discovery
The paper delivers a unified review and roadmap of Earth science foundation models, structured by capability depth from perception to agentic reasoning and by application breadth across atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere, anthroposphere, and cryosphere, while compiling over 200 datasets