Pulsed pumping of a hybrid alkali-noble-gas comagnetometer suppresses technical noise by about 38.5% and lowers low-frequency magnetic-field response by about 51.1%, supported by a three-phase analytical model.
Search for a parity-violating long-range spin-dependent interaction
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abstract
High-sensitivity quantum sensors are a promising tool for experimental searches for beyond-Standard-Model interactions. Here, we demonstrate an atomic comagnetometer operating under a resonantly-coupled hybrid spin-resonance (HSR) regime to probe P-odd, T-even interactions. The HSR regime enables robust nuclear-electron spin coupling, enhancing measurement bandwidth and stability without compromising the high sensitivity of spin-exchange relaxation-free magnetometers. To minimize vibration noise from velocity-modulated sources, we implement a multistage vibration isolation system, achieving a vibration noise reduction exceeding 700-fold. We establish new constraints on vector-boson-mediated parity-violating interactions, improving experimental sensitivity by three orders of magnitude compared to previous limits. The new constraints complement existing astrophysical and laboratory studies of potential extensions to the Standard Model.
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Dynamically Polarized SERF Atomic Comagnetometer
Pulsed pumping of a hybrid alkali-noble-gas comagnetometer suppresses technical noise by about 38.5% and lowers low-frequency magnetic-field response by about 51.1%, supported by a three-phase analytical model.