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On First Order Formalism in String Theory

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abstract

We consider the first order formalism in string theory, providing a new off-shell description of the nontrivial backgrounds around an "infinite metric". The OPE of the vertex operators, corresponding to the background fields in some "twistor representation", and conditions of conformal invariance results in the quadratic equation for the background fields, which appears to be equivalent to the Einstein equations with a Kalb-Ramond B-field and a dilaton. Using a new representation for the Einstein equations with B-field and dilaton we find a new class of solutions including the plane waves for metric (graviton) and the B-field. We discuss the properties of these background equations and main features of the BRST operator in this approach.

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2026 1

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Cohomological beta function

math-ph · 2026-06-27 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Cohomological beta function: the leading perturbative beta function in 2D CFT current-current deformations equals the coefficient of the cocycle obstructing Virasoro module deformation on the state space.

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  • Cohomological beta function math-ph · 2026-06-27 · unverdicted · none · ref 12 · internal anchor

    Cohomological beta function: the leading perturbative beta function in 2D CFT current-current deformations equals the coefficient of the cocycle obstructing Virasoro module deformation on the state space.