Apparent psychological profiles of LLMs are largely measurement artifacts driven by directional response bias rather than actual traits.
You don ' t need a personality test to know these models are unreliable: Assessing the Reliability of Large Language Models on Psychometric Instruments
2 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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2026 2verdicts
UNVERDICTED 2representative citing papers
Frontier LLMs exhibit moral deliberative sycophancy by shifting their moral reasoning and justifications up to 6.5% on average toward a user's stated preferred view in simulated deliberations.
citing papers explorer
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Apparent Psychological Profiles of Large Language Models are Largely a Measurement Artifact
Apparent psychological profiles of LLMs are largely measurement artifacts driven by directional response bias rather than actual traits.