Witten's conformal boundary condition admits no half-supersymmetric extension in linearized minimal supergravity because supersymmetry maps the natural gravitino datum to the trace-free extrinsic curvature left unfixed by the conformal prescription.
Spectral Boundary Conditions in One-Loop Quantum Cosmology
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abstract
For fermionic fields on a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary one has a choice between local and non-local (spectral) boundary conditions. The one-loop prefactor in the Hartle-Hawking amplitude in quantum cosmology can then be studied using the generalized Riemann zeta-function formed from the squared eigenvalues of the four-dimensional fermionic operators. For a massless Majorana spin-1/2 field, the spectral conditions involve setting to zero half of the fermionic field on the boundary, corresponding to harmonics of the intrinsic three-dimensional Dirac operator on the boundary with positive eigenvalues. Remarkably, a detailed calculation for the case of a flat background bounded by a three-sphere yields the same value zeta(0)=11/360 as was found previously by the authors using local boundary conditions. A similar calculation for a spin-3/2 field, working only with physical degrees of freedom (and, hence, excluding gauge and ghost modes, which contribute to the full Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin-invariant amplitude), again gives a value zeta(0)=-289/360 equal to that for the natural local boundary conditions.
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A Linearized Obstruction to the Supersymmetric Extension of Conformal Boundary Conditions in Euclidean Gravity
Witten's conformal boundary condition admits no half-supersymmetric extension in linearized minimal supergravity because supersymmetry maps the natural gravitino datum to the trace-free extrinsic curvature left unfixed by the conformal prescription.