Deep learning extracts a unified in-medium heavy quark potential from multi-energy bottomonium data, finding the real part close to vacuum Cornell form with weak screening while the imaginary part dominates suppression.
Probe the color screening in proton-nucleus collisions with complex potentials
3 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 12 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
Color screening and parton inelastic scattering modify the heavy-quark antiquark potential in the medium that consists of particles from quantum chromodynamics (QCD), leading to suppression of quarkonium production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Due to small charm/anti-charm ($c\bar{c}$) pair production number in proton-nucleus (pA) collisions, the correlation between different $c\bar{c}$ pairs is negligible, which makes the Schr\"odinger equation viable for tracking the evolution of only one $c\bar{c}$ pair. We employ the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation with in-medium $c\bar{c}$ potential to study the evolution of charmonium wave functions in the hydrodynamic like QCD medium produced in pA collisions. We explore different parametrizations of real and imaginary parts of $c\bar{c}$ potential and calculate the nuclear modification factors ($R_{\rm pA}$) of $J/\psi$ and $\psi(2S)$ in $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV energy p-Pb collisions at Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Comparing a strong and a weak screening scenario with experimental data in this approach, we arrive at the conclusion that the color screening is weak at temperature close to deconfined phase transition. Moreover, the imaginary part of the potential is crucial to describe the experimental data which is consistent with widely studied semi-classical approaches where the dissociation rates are essential.
citation-role summary
citation-polarity summary
fields
nucl-th 3years
2026 3roles
method 1polarities
use method 1representative citing papers
An open quantum system framework with lattice-QCD-matched collapse operators shows that octet-to-singlet quantum regeneration substantially enhances bottomonium yields in heavy-ion collisions, though full quantitative agreement with LHC data remains elusive.
A time-dependent Schrödinger equation model reproduces suppression of Υ(nS)/Υ(1S) and ψ(2S)/J/ψ yield ratios versus multiplicity in p-Pb collisions at 8.16 TeV, supporting transient hot QCD medium in small systems.
citing papers explorer
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Unified Extraction of In-Medium Heavy Quark Potentials from RHIC to LHC Energies via Deep Learning
Deep learning extracts a unified in-medium heavy quark potential from multi-energy bottomonium data, finding the real part close to vacuum Cornell form with weak screening while the imaginary part dominates suppression.
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Bottomonium production in an open quantum system approach with interactions from lattice quantum chromodynamic
An open quantum system framework with lattice-QCD-matched collapse operators shows that octet-to-singlet quantum regeneration substantially enhances bottomonium yields in heavy-ion collisions, though full quantitative agreement with LHC data remains elusive.
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Probing hot QCD medium with heavy quarkonium in small and large collision systems
A time-dependent Schrödinger equation model reproduces suppression of Υ(nS)/Υ(1S) and ψ(2S)/J/ψ yield ratios versus multiplicity in p-Pb collisions at 8.16 TeV, supporting transient hot QCD medium in small systems.