Evolutionary coding agents achieve most benchmark gains through a small subset of edit types and by cycling previously deleted code lines rather than developing new algorithmic structures.
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R&d-agent: Automating data-driven ai solution building through llm-powered automated research, development, and evolution
15 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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KompeteAI accelerates AutoML pipeline evaluation 6.9 times and beats prior systems by 3% on MLE-Bench through candidate merging, external RAG, and predictive early scoring.
SAGE with MHFA improves failure recovery in autonomous research agents, raising metrics-bearing outputs from 42% to 92% on a 12-topic benchmark versus single-reflection baselines.
VTOS jointly searches solution and observer programs to adaptively orchestrate vision tools, outperforming static pipelines on dense object counting and zero-shot plant disease segmentation.
Arbor combines a coordinator, executors, and a hypothesis tree to enable cumulative autonomous research, outperforming Codex and Claude Code by over 2.5x on six real tasks and reaching 86.36% Any Medal on MLE-Bench Lite.
AIBuildAI uses a manager agent and three LLM sub-agents to fully automate AI model development and achieves a 63.1% medal rate on MLE-Bench, matching experienced human engineers.
MachineLearningLM uses continued pretraining on SCM-synthesized ML tasks with random-forest distillation to give LLMs robust many-shot in-context learning on tabular classification, reaching random-forest accuracy levels while preserving general chat performance.
A hierarchical multi-agent system with File-as-Bus durable state beats matched baselines on PaperBench and MLE-Bench Lite, and ablations show project-state continuity drives later-round gains.
Clarus is a four-layer collaboration infrastructure with a project-agent-resource model that reformulates research as an open, traceable, multi-participant process.
CBR integration into R&D-Agent with Gemma 4 31B yields directionally higher accuracy and lower variance than baseline on one of two Kaggle competitions.
AIBuildAI-2 introduces a knowledge-enhanced agent with a hierarchical evolving external knowledge base that dynamically loads relevant AI development expertise, achieving first place on MLE-Bench at 70.7% medal rate.
TusoAI is an LLM-based agent that builds and iteratively optimizes domain-specific computational methods for scientific data analysis, outperforming expert baselines on RNA-seq denoising and earth monitoring while reporting new genetic associations.
MLEvolve is a self-evolving multi-agent LLM system with Progressive MCGS, Retrospective Memory, and adaptive coding modes that reports SOTA medal and submission rates on MLE-Bench under a 12-hour budget while outperforming AlphaEvolve on math tasks.
AI can generate research artifacts faster than it can verify them, so across all eight lifecycle stages the credible deployment mode is human-governed collaboration rather than full autonomy.
EvoMaster is an open-source agent framework whose iterative self-evolution loop achieves the highest average score on 9 of 10 scientific agent benchmarks compared to OpenHands, OpenClaw, and Codex.
citing papers explorer
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What Do Evolutionary Coding Agents Evolve?
Evolutionary coding agents achieve most benchmark gains through a small subset of edit types and by cycling previously deleted code lines rather than developing new algorithmic structures.
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KompeteAI: Accelerated Autonomous Multi-Agent System for End-to-End Pipeline Generation for Machine Learning Problems
KompeteAI accelerates AutoML pipeline evaluation 6.9 times and beats prior systems by 3% on MLE-Bench through candidate merging, external RAG, and predictive early scoring.
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One Reflection Is Not Enough: Self-Correcting Autonomous Research via Multi-Hypothesis Failure Attribution
SAGE with MHFA improves failure recovery in autonomous research agents, raising metrics-bearing outputs from 42% to 92% on a 12-topic benchmark versus single-reflection baselines.
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VTOS: Learning to Orchestrate Vision Tools by Co-Searching Solutions and Observers
VTOS jointly searches solution and observer programs to adaptively orchestrate vision tools, outperforming static pipelines on dense object counting and zero-shot plant disease segmentation.
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Toward Generalist Autonomous Research via Hypothesis-Tree Refinement
Arbor combines a coordinator, executors, and a hypothesis tree to enable cumulative autonomous research, outperforming Codex and Claude Code by over 2.5x on six real tasks and reaching 86.36% Any Medal on MLE-Bench Lite.
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AIBuildAI: An AI Agent for Automatically Building AI Models
AIBuildAI uses a manager agent and three LLM sub-agents to fully automate AI model development and achieves a 63.1% medal rate on MLE-Bench, matching experienced human engineers.
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MachineLearningLM: Scaling Many-shot In-context Learning via Continued Pretraining
MachineLearningLM uses continued pretraining on SCM-synthesized ML tasks with random-forest distillation to give LLMs robust many-shot in-context learning on tabular classification, reaching random-forest accuracy levels while preserving general chat performance.
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Toward Autonomous Long-Horizon Engineering for ML Research
A hierarchical multi-agent system with File-as-Bus durable state beats matched baselines on PaperBench and MLE-Bench Lite, and ablations show project-state continuity drives later-round gains.
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Clarus: Coordinating Autonomous Research Agents toward Web-Scale Scientific Collaboration
Clarus is a four-layer collaboration infrastructure with a project-agent-resource model that reformulates research as an open, traceable, multi-participant process.
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Towards Persistent Case-Based Memory for Autonomous Data Science: A CBR-Augmented R&D-Agent with a Locally Deployable Small Language Model
CBR integration into R&D-Agent with Gemma 4 31B yields directionally higher accuracy and lower variance than baseline on one of two Kaggle competitions.
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AIBuildAI-2: A Knowledge-Enhanced Agent for Automatically Building AI Models
AIBuildAI-2 introduces a knowledge-enhanced agent with a hierarchical evolving external knowledge base that dynamically loads relevant AI development expertise, achieving first place on MLE-Bench at 70.7% medal rate.
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TusoAI: Agentic Optimization for Scientific Methods
TusoAI is an LLM-based agent that builds and iteratively optimizes domain-specific computational methods for scientific data analysis, outperforming expert baselines on RNA-seq denoising and earth monitoring while reporting new genetic associations.
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MLEvolve: A Self-Evolving Framework for Automated Machine Learning Algorithm Discovery
MLEvolve is a self-evolving multi-agent LLM system with Progressive MCGS, Retrospective Memory, and adaptive coding modes that reports SOTA medal and submission rates on MLE-Bench under a 12-hour budget while outperforming AlphaEvolve on math tasks.
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AI for Auto-Research: Roadmap & User Guide
AI can generate research artifacts faster than it can verify them, so across all eight lifecycle stages the credible deployment mode is human-governed collaboration rather than full autonomy.
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EvoMaster: A Foundational Evolving Agent Framework for Agentic Science at Scale
EvoMaster is an open-source agent framework whose iterative self-evolution loop achieves the highest average score on 9 of 10 scientific agent benchmarks compared to OpenHands, OpenClaw, and Codex.