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Co-genesis of Matter and Dark Matter with Vector-like Fourth Generation Leptons

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abstract

We propose a simple extension of the standard model by adding a fourth generation vector-like lepton doublet and show that if the fourth neutrino is a massive pseudo-Dirac fermion with mass in the few hundred GeV range and mass splitting of about 100 keV, its lighter component can be a viable inelastic dark matter candidate. Its relic abundance is produced by the CP violating out-of-equilibrium decay of the type-II seesaw scalar triplet, which also gives rise to the required baryon asymmetry of the Universe via type-II leptogenesis, thus providing a simultaneous explanation of dark matter and baryon abundance observed today. Moreover, the induced vacuum expectation value of the same scalar triplet is responsible for the sub-eV Majorana masses to the three active neutrinos. A stable fourth generation of neutrinos is elusive at collider, however might be detected by current dark matter direct search experiments.

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2025 1

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  • Exploring Fermionic Dark Matter in the Presence of Scalar Leptoquarks hep-ph · 2025-09-02 · conditional · none · ref 34 · internal anchor

    A vector-like lepton dark matter model with two inert scalar leptoquarks produces a radiative pseudo-Dirac mass splitting that evades direct detection and opens up parameter space for the correct relic density.