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Helicitogenesis: WIMPy baryogenesis with sterile neutrinos and other realizations

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abstract

We propose a mechanism for baryogenesis from particle decays or annihilations that can work at the TeV scale. Some heavy particles annihilate or decay into a heavy sterile neutrino N (with M > 0.5 TeV) and a "light" one \nu (with m << 100 GeV), generating an asymmetry among the two helicity degrees of freedom of \nu. This asymmetry is partially transferred to Standard Model leptons via fast Yukawa interactions and reprocessed into a baryon asymmetry by the electroweak sphalerons. We illustrate this mechanism in a WIMPy baryogenesis model where the helicity asymmetry is generated in the annihilation of dark matter. This model connects the baryon asymmetry, dark matter, and neutrino masses. Moreover it also complements previous studies on general requirements for baryogenesis from dark matter annihilation. Finally we discuss other possible realizations of this helicitogenesis mechanism.

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2025 1

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representative citing papers

Electromagnetic Dirac Cogenesis

hep-ph · 2025-07-15 · conditional · novelty 5.0

A single out-of-equilibrium decay chain of heavy vector-like fermions via electromagnetic dipole operators can simultaneously generate the baryon asymmetry and an asymmetric dark matter relic with mass around 1.9 proton masses.

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  • Electromagnetic Dirac Cogenesis hep-ph · 2025-07-15 · conditional · none · ref 22 · internal anchor

    A single out-of-equilibrium decay chain of heavy vector-like fermions via electromagnetic dipole operators can simultaneously generate the baryon asymmetry and an asymmetric dark matter relic with mass around 1.9 proton masses.