DermAgent orchestrates seven vision-language tools in a Plan-Execute-Reflect loop with dual-modality retrieval from 413k cases and a critic module to outperform GPT-4o by 17.6% in zero-shot dermatological diagnosis accuracy.
Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks
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Rough-set analysis finds 16.4% of 305 concept profiles in Derm7pt inconsistent (306 images), capping hard CBM accuracy at 92.1%; symmetric filtering produces a 705-image consistent benchmark where EfficientNet-B5 reaches 0.90 label accuracy.
The C-Score quantifies intra-class explanation consistency for CAM methods via confidence-weighted pairwise soft IoU and detects AUC-consistency dissociation as an early warning for model instability on chest X-ray classification.
Multi-agent LLM teams outperform human teams in creativity (d=1.50) across tasks by producing more novel ideas, with distinct semantic exploration patterns predicting success for each group.
Pilot study uses pretrained video encoder features from lung ultrasound to predict 30-day CHF readmission, finding lower-lung views and temporal differences most informative with top MLP F1 of 0.80.
ShardTensor is a domain-parallelism system for SciML that enables flexible scaling of extreme-resolution spatial datasets by removing the constraint of batch size one per device.
A scoping review and empirical analysis produce a six-category taxonomy of factors driving AI non-development and abandonment, showing that practical issues like resource limits and organizational dynamics often outweigh ethical concerns in real decisions.
Zero-shot inversion-free flow method de-identifies skin images in under 20 seconds while preserving pathological features with IoU stability exceeding 0.67 using segment-by-synthesis and CIELAB decoupling.
citing papers explorer
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DermAgent: A Self-Reflective Agentic System for Dermatological Image Analysis with Multi-Tool Reasoning and Traceable Decision-Making
DermAgent orchestrates seven vision-language tools in a Plan-Execute-Reflect loop with dual-modality retrieval from 413k cases and a critic module to outperform GPT-4o by 17.6% in zero-shot dermatological diagnosis accuracy.
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Concept Inconsistency in Dermoscopic Concept Bottleneck Models: A Rough-Set Analysis of the Derm7pt Dataset
Rough-set analysis finds 16.4% of 305 concept profiles in Derm7pt inconsistent (306 images), capping hard CBM accuracy at 92.1%; symmetric filtering produces a 705-image consistent benchmark where EfficientNet-B5 reaches 0.90 label accuracy.
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Quantifying Explanation Consistency: The C-Score Metric for CAM-Based Explainability in Medical Image Classification
The C-Score quantifies intra-class explanation consistency for CAM methods via confidence-weighted pairwise soft IoU and detects AUC-consistency dissociation as an early warning for model instability on chest X-ray classification.
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Multi-agent AI systems outperform human teams in creativity
Multi-agent LLM teams outperform human teams in creativity (d=1.50) across tasks by producing more novel ideas, with distinct semantic exploration patterns predicting success for each group.
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Prognostic Value of Lung Ultrasound Biomarkers for Readmission Risk in Congestive Heart Failure: A Pilot Data-Driven Analysis
Pilot study uses pretrained video encoder features from lung ultrasound to predict 30-day CHF readmission, finding lower-lung views and temporal differences most informative with top MLP F1 of 0.80.
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ShardTensor: Domain Parallelism for Scientific Machine Learning
ShardTensor is a domain-parallelism system for SciML that enables flexible scaling of extreme-resolution spatial datasets by removing the constraint of batch size one per device.
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To Build or Not to Build? Factors that Lead to Non-Development or Abandonment of AI Systems
A scoping review and empirical analysis produce a six-category taxonomy of factors driving AI non-development and abandonment, showing that practical issues like resource limits and organizational dynamics often outweigh ethical concerns in real decisions.
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Zero-Shot Generative De-identification: Inversion-Free Flow for Privacy-Preserving Skin Image Analysis
Zero-shot inversion-free flow method de-identifies skin images in under 20 seconds while preserving pathological features with IoU stability exceeding 0.67 using segment-by-synthesis and CIELAB decoupling.