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Plasma-Plasma Third Order Phase Transition from type IIB Supergravity

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abstract

We show that the planar, charged black hole in AdS, dual to the strongly coupled Quark-Gluon Plasma thermal state of large $N$, $SU(N)$, $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills at finite chemical potential undergoes a third-order phase transition in the grand canonical ensemble to a hairy black hole of type IIB supergravity. The hairy phase is another strongly coupled fluid with a conformal equation of state and can be interpreted as another kind of Quark-Gluon plasma. This new Quark-Gluon plasma has less entropy and, therefore, seems to characterize some form of smooth hadronization. The locus of the transition in terms of the "Baryon" chemical potential, $\mu$, and the temperature, $T$, is $\mu=2\pi T$.

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hep-th 1

years

2025 1

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CONDITIONAL 1

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Instability of Baryonic Black Branes

hep-th · 2025-02-09 · conditional · novelty 6.0

Baryonic black branes in the conifold gauge theory are shown to be dynamically unstable below T/µ_B = 0.2770(5), with an accompanying subdominant ordered phase extending to high temperatures.

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  • Instability of Baryonic Black Branes hep-th · 2025-02-09 · conditional · none · ref 21 · internal anchor

    Baryonic black branes in the conifold gauge theory are shown to be dynamically unstable below T/µ_B = 0.2770(5), with an accompanying subdominant ordered phase extending to high temperatures.