Heat diffusion introduces a distinct thermal mode sector in viscous star oscillations that transitions to propagating behavior above a critical overtone, realizing finite-size relativistic second sound.
Shear viscosity and the r-mode instability window in superfluid neutron stars
2 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
We analyze how recent computations of the shear viscosity $\eta$ in the core of superfluid neutron stars affect the r-mode instability window. We first analyze the contribution of superfluid phonons to the viscosity, both in their hydrodynamical and ballistic regime. We also consider the recent computation of $\eta$ arising from the collisions of electrons with electrons and protons by Shternin and Yakovlev, and discuss how the interactions among superfluid phonons and electrons might contribute to the shear viscosity. For assessing the r-mode instability window we compare the shear viscosity due to phonons in the hydrodynamical regime with respect to the shear viscosity due to electron collisions. Only at high temperatures the superfluid phonon contribution to $\eta$ starts to dominate the process of r-mode damping. While our results for the instability window are preliminary, as other dissipative processes should be taken into account as well, they differ from previous evaluations of the r-mode damping due to the shear viscosity in superfluid neutron stars.
years
2026 2verdicts
UNVERDICTED 2representative citing papers
Bayesian inference on observational data yields shear viscosity timescale τ_s=(4.99^{+0.49}_{-0.52})×10^8 T^{5/3} s and bulk viscosity timescale for two-layer hybrid stars, giving frequency minima of 451.87 Hz and 517.47 Hz that explain stability of pulsars including XTE J0929-314.
citing papers explorer
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Radial Oscillations of Viscous Stars at Finite Temperature
Heat diffusion introduces a distinct thermal mode sector in viscous star oscillations that transitions to propagating behavior above a critical overtone, realizing finite-size relativistic second sound.
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Modelling Dissipative Dynamics of r-mode Instability in Hybrid Stars
Bayesian inference on observational data yields shear viscosity timescale τ_s=(4.99^{+0.49}_{-0.52})×10^8 T^{5/3} s and bulk viscosity timescale for two-layer hybrid stars, giving frequency minima of 451.87 Hz and 517.47 Hz that explain stability of pulsars including XTE J0929-314.