The Pile is a newly constructed 825 GiB dataset from 22 diverse sources that enables language models to achieve better performance on academic, professional, and cross-domain tasks than models trained on Common Crawl variants.
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Transformer-xl: Attentive language models beyond a fixed-length context
17 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
17
Pith papers citing it
abstract
Transformers have a potential of learning longer-term dependency, but are limited by a fixed-length context in the setting of language modeling. We propose a novel neural architecture Transformer-XL that enables learning dependency beyond a fixed length without disrupting temporal coherence. It consists of a segment-level recurrence mechanism and a novel positional encoding scheme. Our method not only enables capturing longer-term dependency, but also resolves the context fragmentation problem. As a result, Transformer-XL learns dependency that is 80% longer than RNNs and 450% longer than vanilla Transformers, achieves better performance on both short and long sequences, and is up to 1,800+ times faster than vanilla Transformers during evaluation. Notably, we improve the state-of-the-art results of bpc/perplexity to 0.99 on enwiki8, 1.08 on text8, 18.3 on WikiText-103, 21.8 on One Billion Word, and 54.5 on Penn Treebank (without finetuning). When trained only on WikiText-103, Transformer-XL manages to generate reasonably coherent, novel text articles with thousands of tokens. Our code, pretrained models, and hyperparameters are available in both Tensorflow and PyTorch.
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representative citing papers
LLaMA-Adapter turns frozen LLaMA 7B into a capable instruction follower using only 1.2M new parameters and zero-init attention, matching Alpaca while extending to image-conditioned reasoning on ScienceQA and COCO.
VAnim creates open-domain text-to-SVG animations via sparse state updates on a persistent DOM tree, identification-first planning, and rendering-aware RL with a new 134k-example benchmark.
Adding temporal memory via LIF, precision-weighted gating, and anticipatory prediction to MoE routers recovers effective expert selection at distribution transitions, with ablation confirming a super-additive beta-ant interaction.
DeepSeek-V2 delivers top-tier open-source LLM performance using only 21B active parameters by compressing the KV cache 93.3% and cutting training costs 42.5% via MLA and DeepSeekMoE.
OPT releases open decoder-only transformers up to 175B parameters that match GPT-3 performance at one-seventh the carbon cost, along with code and training logs.
ALBERT reduces BERT parameters via embedding factorization and layer sharing, adds inter-sentence coherence pretraining, and reaches SOTA on GLUE, RACE, and SQuAD with fewer parameters than BERT-large.
Intra-layer model parallelism in PyTorch enables training of 8.3B-parameter transformers, achieving SOTA perplexity of 10.8 on WikiText103 and 66.5% accuracy on LAMBADA.
Transformer components arise as the natural solution to precision-weighted directional state estimation on the hypersphere.
An attack aligns differently shuffled intermediate activations from secure Transformer inference queries to recover model weights with low error using roughly one dollar of queries.
NEO induces compositional latent programs as world theories from observations and executes them to enable explanation-driven generalization.
Recurrent Transformers add per-layer recurrent memory via self-attention on own activations plus a tiling algorithm that reduces training memory traffic, yielding better C4 pretraining cross-entropy than parameter-matched standard transformers with fewer layers.
A PPO-trained transformer policy sparsifies dynamic graphs during RRT frontier exploration, cutting size by up to 96% and yielding the most consistent exploration rates across environments.
MemGPT uses OS-inspired virtual context management to extend LLM context windows for large document analysis and long-term multi-session chat.
Hugging Face releases an open-source Python library that supplies a unified API and pretrained weights for major Transformer architectures used in natural language processing.
A data-parameter correspondence unifies data-centric and parameter-centric LLM optimizations as dual geometric operations on the statistical manifold via Fisher-Rao metric and Legendre duality.
DeepSeek LLM 67B exceeds LLaMA-2 70B on code, mathematics and reasoning benchmarks after pre-training on 2 trillion tokens and alignment via SFT and DPO.
citing papers explorer
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The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling
The Pile is a newly constructed 825 GiB dataset from 22 diverse sources that enables language models to achieve better performance on academic, professional, and cross-domain tasks than models trained on Common Crawl variants.
-
LLaMA-Adapter: Efficient Fine-tuning of Language Models with Zero-init Attention
LLaMA-Adapter turns frozen LLaMA 7B into a capable instruction follower using only 1.2M new parameters and zero-init attention, matching Alpaca while extending to image-conditioned reasoning on ScienceQA and COCO.
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VAnim: Rendering-Aware Sparse State Modeling for Structure-Preserving Vector Animation
VAnim creates open-domain text-to-SVG animations via sparse state updates on a persistent DOM tree, identification-first planning, and rendering-aware RL with a new 134k-example benchmark.
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Affinity Is Not Enough: Recovering the Free Energy Principle in Mixture-of-Experts
Adding temporal memory via LIF, precision-weighted gating, and anticipatory prediction to MoE routers recovers effective expert selection at distribution transitions, with ablation confirming a super-additive beta-ant interaction.
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DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model
DeepSeek-V2 delivers top-tier open-source LLM performance using only 21B active parameters by compressing the KV cache 93.3% and cutting training costs 42.5% via MLA and DeepSeekMoE.
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OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models
OPT releases open decoder-only transformers up to 175B parameters that match GPT-3 performance at one-seventh the carbon cost, along with code and training logs.
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ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations
ALBERT reduces BERT parameters via embedding factorization and layer sharing, adds inter-sentence coherence pretraining, and reaches SOTA on GLUE, RACE, and SQuAD with fewer parameters than BERT-large.
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Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism
Intra-layer model parallelism in PyTorch enables training of 8.3B-parameter transformers, achieving SOTA perplexity of 10.8 on WikiText103 and 66.5% accuracy on LAMBADA.
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RT-Transformer: The Transformer Block as a Spherical State Estimator
Transformer components arise as the natural solution to precision-weighted directional state estimation on the hypersphere.
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On the (In-)Security of the Shuffling Defense in the Transformer Secure Inference
An attack aligns differently shuffled intermediate activations from secure Transformer inference queries to recover model weights with low error using roughly one dollar of queries.
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Learning to Theorize the World from Observation
NEO induces compositional latent programs as world theories from observations and executes them to enable explanation-driven generalization.
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The Recurrent Transformer: Greater Effective Depth and Efficient Decoding
Recurrent Transformers add per-layer recurrent memory via self-attention on own activations plus a tiling algorithm that reduces training memory traffic, yielding better C4 pretraining cross-entropy than parameter-matched standard transformers with fewer layers.
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Learning-Based Sparsification of Dynamic Graphs in Robotic Exploration Algorithms
A PPO-trained transformer policy sparsifies dynamic graphs during RRT frontier exploration, cutting size by up to 96% and yielding the most consistent exploration rates across environments.
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MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systems
MemGPT uses OS-inspired virtual context management to extend LLM context windows for large document analysis and long-term multi-session chat.
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HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing
Hugging Face releases an open-source Python library that supplies a unified API and pretrained weights for major Transformer architectures used in natural language processing.
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Towards a Data-Parameter Correspondence for LLMs: A Preliminary Discussion
A data-parameter correspondence unifies data-centric and parameter-centric LLM optimizations as dual geometric operations on the statistical manifold via Fisher-Rao metric and Legendre duality.
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DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism
DeepSeek LLM 67B exceeds LLaMA-2 70B on code, mathematics and reasoning benchmarks after pre-training on 2 trillion tokens and alignment via SFT and DPO.