Generalizes Lavrentiev's and Mergelyan's theorems to uniform polynomial approximation that avoids any prescribed countable set of values on suitable compact sets in the complex plane.
Mergelyan's approximation theorem with nonvanishing polynomials and universality of zeta-functions
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abstract
We prove a variant of the Mergelyan approximation theorem that allows us to approximate functions that are analytic and nonvanishing in the interior of a compact set K with connected complement, and whose interior is a Jordan domain, with nonvanishing polynomials. This result was proved earlier by the author in the case of a compact set K without interior points, and independently by Gauthier for this case and the case of strictly starlike compact sets. We apply this result on the Voronin universality theorem for compact sets K of this type, where the usual condition that the function is nonvanishing on the boundary can be removed. We conjecture that this version of Mergelyan's theorem might be true for a general set K with connected complement and show that this conjecture is equivalent to a corresponding conjecture on Voronin Universality.
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Polynomial approximation avoiding values in countable sets
Generalizes Lavrentiev's and Mergelyan's theorems to uniform polynomial approximation that avoids any prescribed countable set of values on suitable compact sets in the complex plane.