PDEAgent-Bench is the first multi-metric, multi-library benchmark for AI-generated PDE solvers, evaluating executability, numerical accuracy, and efficiency across DOLFINx, Firedrake, and deal.II.
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Towards scientific intelligence: A survey of llm-based scientific agents
16 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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ReplicatorBench evaluates LLM agents on replicating social and behavioral science claims across retrieval, computation, and interpretation stages, finding strength in experiment execution but weakness in resource retrieval.
WORC improves multi-agent LLM reasoning to 82.2% average accuracy by predicting and compensating for the weakest agent via targeted extra sampling rather than uniform reinforcement.
AlphaEvolve is an LLM-orchestrated evolutionary coding agent that discovered a 4x4 complex matrix multiplication algorithm using 48 scalar multiplications, the first improvement over Strassen's algorithm in 56 years, plus optimizations for Google data centers and hardware.
SentGuard achieves 90.5% detection of unsafe cases within two sentences at 7.41% false positive rate by operating at sentence boundaries during LLM streaming generation.
OpenAaaS is a hierarchical agent-as-a-service system that enables secure multi-agent collaboration for materials informatics by moving code to data rather than data to code.
Malicious actors could use AI agents to submit large numbers of fake papers, inflating the submission count and thereby raising the acceptance odds for a small set of chosen legitimate papers under stable conference acceptance rates.
Luminol-AIDetect detects machine-generated text zero-shot by extracting perplexity-based features from an input and its shuffled version, using density estimation to exploit greater dispersion in MGT perplexity under shuffling.
Agentic architecture automates research-question-to-workflow translation via LLM intent extraction, deterministic generators, and Skills, raising intent accuracy from 44% to 83% and cutting data transfer by 92% in a 1000 Genomes evaluation.
TTL-based KV-cache pinning that uses predicted tool-call durations and queueing-delay costs cuts agent job completion time by up to 8x.
Structuring LLM hypothesis generation around deductive-nomological explanation, causal processes, and universals is reported to beat direct prompting, with two generated ideas implemented as the CTAT and HALO algorithms.
CLIO agent applies calibrated deference in closed-loop AORFB negolyte design, achieving 90 mV redox potential gain with restored reversibility after hypothesis-driven redesign from phosphonate to sulfonate.
DORA Explorer boosts LLM agent exploration without training by ranking diverse actions using log-probabilities and a tunable parameter, yielding UCB-competitive results on multi-armed bandits and gains on text adventure environments.
TurboAgent uses an LLM as coordinator for specialized agents to autonomously generate, predict, optimize, and validate turbomachinery designs, achieving R² > 0.91 agreement with CFD on a transonic compressor and 1.61% efficiency gains.
The paper proposes a four-role framework for LLMs in scientific innovation and reviews methods, benchmarks, and limitations across Assistant, Collaborator, Scientist, and Evaluator roles.
URSA is a modular agent ecosystem that uses LLMs and scientific tools to accelerate research tasks of varying complexity.
citing papers explorer
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PDEAgent-Bench: A Multi-Metric, Multi-Library Benchmark for PDE Solver Generation
PDEAgent-Bench is the first multi-metric, multi-library benchmark for AI-generated PDE solvers, evaluating executability, numerical accuracy, and efficiency across DOLFINx, Firedrake, and deal.II.
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ReplicatorBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Replicability in Social and Behavioral Sciences
ReplicatorBench evaluates LLM agents on replicating social and behavioral science claims across retrieval, computation, and interpretation stages, finding strength in experiment execution but weakness in resource retrieval.
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Weak-Link Optimization for Multi-Agent Reasoning and Collaboration
WORC improves multi-agent LLM reasoning to 82.2% average accuracy by predicting and compensating for the weakest agent via targeted extra sampling rather than uniform reinforcement.
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AlphaEvolve: A coding agent for scientific and algorithmic discovery
AlphaEvolve is an LLM-orchestrated evolutionary coding agent that discovered a 4x4 complex matrix multiplication algorithm using 48 scalar multiplications, the first improvement over Strassen's algorithm in 56 years, plus optimizations for Google data centers and hardware.
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SentGuard: Sentence-Level Streaming Guardrails for Large Language Models
SentGuard achieves 90.5% detection of unsafe cases within two sentences at 7.41% false positive rate by operating at sentence boundaries during LLM streaming generation.
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OpenAaaS: An Open Agent-as-a-Service Framework for Distributed Materials-Informatics Research
OpenAaaS is a hierarchical agent-as-a-service system that enables secure multi-agent collaboration for materials informatics by moving code to data rather than data to code.
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Position: Academic Conferences are Potentially Facing Denominator Gaming Caused by Fully Automated Scientific Agents
Malicious actors could use AI agents to submit large numbers of fake papers, inflating the submission count and thereby raising the acceptance odds for a small set of chosen legitimate papers under stable conference acceptance rates.
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Luminol-AIDetect: Fast Zero-shot Machine-Generated Text Detection based on Perplexity under Text Shuffling
Luminol-AIDetect detects machine-generated text zero-shot by extracting perplexity-based features from an input and its shuffled version, using density estimation to exploit greater dispersion in MGT perplexity under shuffling.
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From Research Question to Scientific Workflow: Leveraging Agentic AI for Science Automation
Agentic architecture automates research-question-to-workflow translation via LLM intent extraction, deterministic generators, and Skills, raising intent accuracy from 44% to 83% and cutting data transfer by 92% in a 1000 Genomes evaluation.
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Continuum: Efficient and Robust Multi-Turn LLM Agent Scheduling with KV Cache Time-to-Live
TTL-based KV-cache pinning that uses predicted tool-call durations and queueing-delay costs cuts agent job completion time by up to 8x.
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DN-Hypo-Pipeline: An AI-Driven Workflow for Generating Hypotheses using Large Language Models and Scientific Explanations
Structuring LLM hypothesis generation around deductive-nomological explanation, causal processes, and universals is reported to beat direct prompting, with two generated ideas implemented as the CTAT and HALO algorithms.
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Closed-Loop Molecular Design with Calibrated Deference
CLIO agent applies calibrated deference in closed-loop AORFB negolyte design, achieving 90 mV redox potential gain with restored reversibility after hypothesis-driven redesign from phosphonate to sulfonate.
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DORA Explorer: Improving the Exploration Ability of LLMs Without Training
DORA Explorer boosts LLM agent exploration without training by ranking diverse actions using log-probabilities and a tunable parameter, yielding UCB-competitive results on multi-armed bandits and gains on text adventure environments.
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TurboAgent: An LLM-Driven Autonomous Multi-Agent Framework for Turbomachinery Aerodynamic Design
TurboAgent uses an LLM as coordinator for specialized agents to autonomously generate, predict, optimize, and validate turbomachinery designs, achieving R² > 0.91 agreement with CFD on a transonic compressor and 1.61% efficiency gains.
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Evolving Roles of LLMs in Scientific Innovation: Assistant, Collaborator, Scientist, and Evaluator
The paper proposes a four-role framework for LLMs in scientific innovation and reviews methods, benchmarks, and limitations across Assistant, Collaborator, Scientist, and Evaluator roles.
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URSA: The Universal Research and Scientific Agent
URSA is a modular agent ecosystem that uses LLMs and scientific tools to accelerate research tasks of varying complexity.