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"Grandeur in this view of life": N-body simulation models of the Galactic habitable zone

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abstract

We present an isolated Milky Way-like simulation in GADGET2 N-body SPH code. The Galactic disk star formation rate (SFR) surface densities and stellar mass indicative of Solar neighbourhood are used as thresholds to model the distribution of stellar mass in life friendly environments. SFR and stellar component density are calculated averaging the GADGET2 particle properties on a 2D grid mapped on the Galactic plane. The peak values for possibly habitable stellar mass surface density move from $10$ to $15$ kpc cylindrical galactocentric distance in $10$ Gyr simulated time span. At $10$ Gyr the simulation results imply the following. Stellar particles which have spent almost all of their life time in habitable friendly conditions reside typically at $\sim16$ kpc from Galactic centre and are $\sim 3$ Gyr old. Stellar particles that have spent $\ge 90 \%$ of their $4-5$ Gyr long life time in habitable friendly conditions, are also predominantly found in the outskirts of the Galactic disk. Less then $1 \%$ of these particles can be found at a typical Solar system galactocentric distance of $8-10$ kpc. Our results imply that the evolution of an isolated spiral galaxy is likely to result in galactic civilizations emerging at the outskirts of the galactic disk around stellar hosts younger than the Sun.

fields

astro-ph.GA 1

years

2025 1

verdicts

CONDITIONAL 1

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Revisiting the bimodality of galactic habitability in IllustrisTNG

astro-ph.GA · 2025-05-16 · conditional · novelty 5.0

Using IllustrisTNG and strict formation-history filtering, the claimed bimodality in galactic habitability does not persist: most Cloudlet candidates are late-forming or non-galactic structures, and the remaining 97 metal-rich dwarfs are rare tidally stripped remnants.

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  • Revisiting the bimodality of galactic habitability in IllustrisTNG astro-ph.GA · 2025-05-16 · conditional · none · ref 3524 · internal anchor

    Using IllustrisTNG and strict formation-history filtering, the claimed bimodality in galactic habitability does not persist: most Cloudlet candidates are late-forming or non-galactic structures, and the remaining 97 metal-rich dwarfs are rare tidally stripped remnants.