Proposal to use muon trident process with HEMERA detector on 10^18 TeV muons to extend B-factory and (g-2)μ bounds on leptophilic scalar couplings by over an order of magnitude.
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Muon Colliders
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abstract
Muon colliders have a great potential for high-energy physics. They can offer collisions of point-like particles at very high energies, since muons can be accelerated in a ring without limitation from synchrotron radiation. However, the need for high luminosity faces technical challenges which arise from the short muon lifetime at rest and the difficulty of producing large numbers of muons in bunches with small emittance. Addressing these challenges requires the development of innovative concepts and demanding technologies. The document summarizes the work done, the progress achieved and new recent ideas on muon colliders. A set of further studies and actions is also identified to advance in the field. Finally, a set of recommendations is listed in order to make the muon technology mature enough to be favourably considered as a candidate for high-energy facilities in the future.
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representative citing papers
A z=6.64 Little Red Dot host shows an AGN-driven ionised outflow reaching ~5500 km/s FWHM, with low mass-loading and clear LRD spectral signatures in the compact nucleus.
Agentic hybrid RAG with a new muon collider benchmark outperforms baselines in retrieval effectiveness, answer quality, evidence coverage, and factual grounding.
Calculations of cLFV cross sections in eμ scattering show the e−μ+ → W+W− channel at √s > 2MW offers better prospects for detecting heavy sterile neutrinos than the quartically suppressed e−μ+ → e+μ− process.
Muon collider sensitivity to dark Z' via radiative return versus vector boson fusion allows mixing parameter extraction from relative rates.
Muon colliders can probe heavy vector triplets up to 12 TeV, competitive with HE-LHC but below FCC-hh projections, including indirect electroweak precision limits.
Observing vector boson fusion production of a heavy scalar followed by decay to Z h1 at muon colliders can establish CP violation in the scalar sector because it requires both h2VV and h2h1Z couplings to be nonzero.
Radiative electroweak symmetry breaking with a logarithmic potential yields analytical vacuum solutions, four thermal history patterns, and supercooled FOPT gravitational waves whose signals combined with collider data can probe conformal scales to 10^5-10^8 GeV.
Future lepton colliders can improve existing constraints on the tau lepton's dipole moments by several orders of magnitude through complementary channels.
In a U(1) gauged seesaw model, Z'Z' fusion processes at muon colliders enable HNL pair production via Z'Z'→H→NN and Z'Z'→NN, yielding LNV signals not suppressed by Higgs mixing.
Muonphilic portals to fermionic asymmetric dark matter are constrained by existing data and can be probed further by 3 and 10 TeV muon colliders.
Forward muon detection at muon colliders enables Higgs property measurements, invisible new physics searches via Higgs portal, and characterization of vector boson scattering through angular correlations.
Simulations indicate a 6 TeV muon collider with 4 ab^{-1} can reach >5σ significance for neutral doublet VLLs of 1.3-3 TeV mass using 4j2μ and 2ℓ2μ + missing energy channels under polarized beams.
The review summarizes the baseline SM+GR+Lambda-CDM framework, lists major anomalies and missing pieces, surveys theoretical and experimental approaches, and outlines a staged roadmap organized by decision points.
A review summarizing advancements in probing quantum entanglement and Bell inequalities using high-energy particle colliders.
Reviews beam loss mechanisms in high-energy accelerators and their risks to equipment, electronics, and personnel.
citing papers explorer
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Muon-induced di-tau production as a probe of new physics
Proposal to use muon trident process with HEMERA detector on 10^18 TeV muons to extend B-factory and (g-2)μ bounds on leptophilic scalar couplings by over an order of magnitude.
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Probing Higgs and Top Interactions through the Muon Lens at multi-TeV Muon Colliders
A z=6.64 Little Red Dot host shows an AGN-driven ionised outflow reaching ~5500 km/s FWHM, with low mass-loading and clear LRD spectral signatures in the compact nucleus.
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Agentic Hybrid RAG for Evidence-Grounded Muon Collider Analysis
Agentic hybrid RAG with a new muon collider benchmark outperforms baselines in retrieval effectiveness, answer quality, evidence coverage, and factual grounding.
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Electron-muon colliders at high energies to discover heavy sterile neutrinos
Calculations of cLFV cross sections in eμ scattering show the e−μ+ → W+W− channel at √s > 2MW offers better prospects for detecting heavy sterile neutrinos than the quartically suppressed e−μ+ → e+μ− process.
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Dark Z' at a Muon Collider: Radiative Return versus Vector Boson Fusion
Muon collider sensitivity to dark Z' via radiative return versus vector boson fusion allows mixing parameter extraction from relative rates.
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Heavy Vector Triplets at a Muon Collider
Muon colliders can probe heavy vector triplets up to 12 TeV, competitive with HE-LHC but below FCC-hh projections, including indirect electroweak precision limits.
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Model-independent probes of CP violation in the heavy scalar sector at muon colliders
Observing vector boson fusion production of a heavy scalar followed by decay to Z h1 at muon colliders can establish CP violation in the scalar sector because it requires both h2VV and h2h1Z couplings to be nonzero.
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Probing radiative electroweak symmetry breaking with colliders and gravitational waves
Radiative electroweak symmetry breaking with a logarithmic potential yields analytical vacuum solutions, four thermal history patterns, and supercooled FOPT gravitational waves whose signals combined with collider data can probe conformal scales to 10^5-10^8 GeV.
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Probing $\tau$ lepton dipole moments at future Lepton Colliders
Future lepton colliders can improve existing constraints on the tau lepton's dipole moments by several orders of magnitude through complementary channels.
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New Avenues of Heavy Neutral Lepton at Muon Collider
In a U(1) gauged seesaw model, Z'Z' fusion processes at muon colliders enable HNL pair production via Z'Z'→H→NN and Z'Z'→NN, yielding LNV signals not suppressed by Higgs mixing.
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Muonphilic asymmetric dark matter at a future muon collider
Muonphilic portals to fermionic asymmetric dark matter are constrained by existing data and can be probed further by 3 and 10 TeV muon colliders.
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Why detect forward muons at a muon collider
Forward muon detection at muon colliders enables Higgs property measurements, invisible new physics searches via Higgs portal, and characterization of vector boson scattering through angular correlations.
-
Prospects for probing neutral vector-like leptons via pair production at muon collider
Simulations indicate a 6 TeV muon collider with 4 ab^{-1} can reach >5σ significance for neutral doublet VLLs of 1.3-3 TeV mass using 4j2μ and 2ℓ2μ + missing energy channels under polarized beams.
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Fundamental Physics in 2025: Status, Decisive Targets, and Path Forward
The review summarizes the baseline SM+GR+Lambda-CDM framework, lists major anomalies and missing pieces, surveys theoretical and experimental approaches, and outlines a staged roadmap organized by decision points.
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Particle Collisions & Quantum Entanglement in High-Energy Collisions
A review summarizing advancements in probing quantum entanglement and Bell inequalities using high-energy particle colliders.
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Beam Loss Consequences
Reviews beam loss mechanisms in high-energy accelerators and their risks to equipment, electronics, and personnel.