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A planetesimal orbiting within the debris disc around a white dwarf star

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abstract

Many white dwarf stars show signs of having accreted smaller bodies, implying that they may host planetary systems. A small number of these systems contain gaseous debris discs, visible through emission lines. We report a stable 123.4min periodic variation in the strength and shape of the CaII emission line profiles originating from the debris disc around the white dwarf SDSSJ122859.93+104032.9. We interpret this short-period signal as the signature of a solid body held together by its internal strength.

fields

astro-ph.EP 1

years

2026 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 1

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  • Size limits on tidal debris around white dwarfs: the km-size barrier astro-ph.EP · 2026-06-01 · unverdicted · none · ref 143 · internal anchor

    Tidal breakup of cohesive rubble piles around white dwarfs imposes a 0.1-1 km maximum fragment size that sets the initial debris distribution and requires collisional grinding before Poynting-Robertson drag acts.