Yukawa hierarchies are generated from powers of fully anarchic spurions in higher SU(2) and SU(3) flavor representations via progressive rank lifting through composite outer products, with explicit models and predictions for FCNCs and stochastic gravitational waves.
Is CP a Gauge Symmetry?
3 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
3
Pith papers citing it
abstract
We suggest here that CP is a discrete {\it gauge} symmetry, and is therefore not violated by quantum gravity. We show that four dimensional CP can arise as a discrete gauge symmetry in theories with dimensional compactification, if the original number of Minkowski dimensions equals $8k+1$, $8k+2$ or $8k+3$, and if there are certain restrictions on the gauge group; these conditions are met by superstrings. CP may then be broken spontaneously below $10^9$ GeV, explaining the observed CP violation in the kaon system without inducing a large EDMN. We discuss the phenomenology of such models, as well as the peculiar nature of cosmic ``CP strings'' which could be produced at the compactification scale. Such strings have the curious property that a particle carried around the string is turned into its CP conjugate. A single CP string renders four dimensional spacetime nonorientable.
citation-role summary
background 1
citation-polarity summary
fields
hep-ph 3years
2026 3verdicts
UNVERDICTED 3roles
background 1polarities
background 1representative citing papers
A benchmark model using genus-2 modular invariance generates quark mass hierarchies and CP violation via moduli VEVs near invariant points, with mass ratios vanishing in the symmetric limit and mixing angles reproduced.
A new scalar induces transient bias to decay CP domain walls from spontaneous CP violation while its oscillations constitute dark matter.
citing papers explorer
-
Hierarchies from Higher Flavor Spin
Yukawa hierarchies are generated from powers of fully anarchic spurions in higher SU(2) and SU(3) flavor representations via progressive rank lifting through composite outer products, with explicit models and predictions for FCNCs and stochastic gravitational waves.
-
Quark hierarchies and CP violation from the Siegel modular group
A benchmark model using genus-2 modular invariance generates quark mass hierarchies and CP violation via moduli VEVs near invariant points, with mass ratios vanishing in the symmetric limit and mixing angles reproduced.
-
Transient Bias for CP Domain Wall Decay and Dark Matter
A new scalar induces transient bias to decay CP domain walls from spontaneous CP violation while its oscillations constitute dark matter.