RUBIES JWST sample shows U increases with redshift and sSFR, decreases with mass, rising by a factor of ~4 from z=2 to z=6 at fixed mass and sSFR, with 0.3 dex systematic uncertainty from photoionization model range.
Instrument Design and Performance for Optical/Infrared Ground-based Telescopes , year = 2003, editor =
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SAMOS demonstrates reliable target acquisition, programmable multi-object spectroscopy at R~2500 and R~10000, and 0.3 Å calibration accuracy after on-sky commissioning at SOAR.
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RUBIES: The Evolution of the Ionization Parameter from 0 < z < 9
RUBIES JWST sample shows U increases with redshift and sSFR, decreases with mass, rising by a factor of ~4 from z=2 to z=6 at fixed mass and sSFR, with 0.3 dex systematic uncertainty from photoionization model range.