ASRU combines activation redirection and reward-optimized fine-tuning to unlearn cross-modal sensitive knowledge in MLLMs, reporting +24.6% better unlearning effectiveness and 5.8x higher generation quality on Qwen3-VL while preserving utility with limited retained data.
Alphasteer: Learn- ing refusal steering with principled null-space constraint
8 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
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Training large reasoning models only on safety verification tasks internalizes safety understanding and boosts robustness to out-of-domain jailbreaks, providing a stronger base for reinforcement learning alignment than standard supervised fine-tuning.
SKOP uses key-orthogonal projections to steer LLM activations while preserving attention patterns on focus tokens, cutting utility degradation by 5-7x and retaining over 95% of standard steering efficacy.
Activation steering is cast as constrained optimization that minimizes collateral damage by weighting perturbations according to the empirical second-moment matrix of activations instead of assuming isotropy.
MemJack achieves 71.48% attack success rate on unmodified COCO val2017 images against Qwen3-VL-Plus by coordinating agents to map visual entities to malicious intents, apply multi-angle camouflage, and filter refusals via iterative nullspace projection while transferring strategies through a shared
Coupled constraints on weight updates in a safety subspace and regularization of SAE-identified safety features preserve LLM refusal behaviors during fine-tuning better than weight-only or activation-only methods.
TrajGuard detects jailbreaks by tracking how hidden-state trajectories move toward high-risk regions during decoding, achieving 95% defense rate with 5.2 ms/token latency across tested attacks.
Multimodal LLMs suffer Safety Geometry Collapse from modality-induced drift that reduces refusal separability; ReGap corrects drift at inference time using self-rectification signals to restore safety without retraining.
citing papers explorer
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ASRU: Activation Steering Meets Reinforcement Unlearning for Multimodal Large Language Models
ASRU combines activation redirection and reward-optimized fine-tuning to unlearn cross-modal sensitive knowledge in MLLMs, reporting +24.6% better unlearning effectiveness and 5.8x higher generation quality on Qwen3-VL while preserving utility with limited retained data.
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Internalizing Safety Understanding in Large Reasoning Models via Verification
Training large reasoning models only on safety verification tasks internalizes safety understanding and boosts robustness to out-of-domain jailbreaks, providing a stronger base for reinforcement learning alignment than standard supervised fine-tuning.
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Don't Lose Focus: Activation Steering via Key-Orthogonal Projections
SKOP uses key-orthogonal projections to steer LLM activations while preserving attention patterns on focus tokens, cutting utility degradation by 5-7x and retaining over 95% of standard steering efficacy.
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Minimizing Collateral Damage in Activation Steering
Activation steering is cast as constrained optimization that minimizes collateral damage by weighting perturbations according to the empirical second-moment matrix of activations instead of assuming isotropy.
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Every Picture Tells a Dangerous Story: Memory-Augmented Multi-Agent Jailbreak Attacks on VLMs
MemJack achieves 71.48% attack success rate on unmodified COCO val2017 images against Qwen3-VL-Plus by coordinating agents to map visual entities to malicious intents, apply multi-angle camouflage, and filter refusals via iterative nullspace projection while transferring strategies through a shared
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Preventing Safety Drift in Large Language Models via Coupled Weight and Activation Constraints
Coupled constraints on weight updates in a safety subspace and regularization of SAE-identified safety features preserve LLM refusal behaviors during fine-tuning better than weight-only or activation-only methods.
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TrajGuard: Streaming Hidden-state Trajectory Detection for Decoding-time Jailbreak Defense
TrajGuard detects jailbreaks by tracking how hidden-state trajectories move toward high-risk regions during decoding, achieving 95% defense rate with 5.2 ms/token latency across tested attacks.
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Safety Geometry Collapse in Multimodal LLMs and Adaptive Drift Correction
Multimodal LLMs suffer Safety Geometry Collapse from modality-induced drift that reduces refusal separability; ReGap corrects drift at inference time using self-rectification signals to restore safety without retraining.