Gauge invariance arises as an emergent property from Hilbert-space representations constraining interactions to be string-localized, allowing ghost-free S-matrix calculations that match standard gauge theory results.
Kibble: Symmetry breaking in non-abelian gauge theories
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Hidden gauge invariance
Gauge invariance arises as an emergent property from Hilbert-space representations constraining interactions to be string-localized, allowing ghost-free S-matrix calculations that match standard gauge theory results.