A lunar array needs at least ~30,000 Fourier modes and distributed stations to reach σ(α_s)=0.034 on inflation, competitive with Planck, though thermal noise limits high-redshift small-scale access.
Separating out the Alcock-Paczynski Effect on 21cm Fluctuations
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abstract
We reconsider the Alcock-Paczynski effect on 21cm fluctuations from high redshift, focusing on the 21cm power spectrum. We show that at each accessible redshift both the angular diameter distance and the Hubble constant can be determined from the power spectrum. Furthermore, this is possible using anisotropies that depend only on linear density perturbations and not on astrophysical sources of 21cm fluctuations. We show that measuring these quantities at high redshift would not just confirm results from the cosmic microwave background but provide appreciable additional sensitivity to cosmological parameters and dark energy.
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astro-ph.CO 1years
2026 1verdicts
UNVERDICTED 1representative citing papers
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A Designer's Guide to Lunar Far-Side Interferometer Array: Power Spectrum Measurement and Cosmological Constraints from the Dark Ages
A lunar array needs at least ~30,000 Fourier modes and distributed stations to reach σ(α_s)=0.034 on inflation, competitive with Planck, though thermal noise limits high-redshift small-scale access.