Citation notice #76 · 2026-07-11 03:18:48.006995+00:00

An Empirical Study to Understand How Students Use ChatGPT for Writing Essays

Retraction Crossref Open

cites X., Wei, Z., & Wen, J.-R, which carries a retraction notice dated 2026-04-22. One-hop deterministic notice: the citation edge exists in the Pith bibliography graph; no model judged whether the citation was load-bearing.

This is not a judgment on the citing paper.

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01Evidence

Raw extraction · bibliography line · bibliography index 97

Jin Wang and Wenxiang Fan. 2025. The effect of ChatGPT on students’ learning performance, learning perception, and higher-order thinking: insights from a meta-analysis.Humanities and Social Sciences Communications12, 1 (May 2025), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y Publisher: Palgrave

02Event

Type: Retraction
Source: Crossref
Original DOI: 10.1057/s41599-025-04787-y
Notice DOI: 10.1057/s41599-026-07310-z
Date: 2026-04-22
Title: Retraction Note: The effect of ChatGPT on students’ learning performance, learning perception, and higher-order thinking: insights from a meta-analysis
Reasons: ['Retraction']
Work: X., Wei, Z., & Wen, J.-R (2025)

Schema constants (for re-runners): retraction · crossref

03Dispute this notice

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