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arxiv: 0704.0465 · v1 · submitted 2007-04-03 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech · cond-mat.other

A General Nonlinear Fokker-Planck Equation and its Associated Entropy

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.other
keywords equationassociatedgeneralnonlinearsomecasesdiffusionentropies
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A recently introduced nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation, derived directly from a master equation, comes out as a very general tool to describe phenomenologically systems presenting complex behavior, like anomalous diffusion, in the presence of external forces. Such an equation is characterized by a nonlinear diffusion term that may present, in general, two distinct powers of the probability distribution. Herein, we calculate the stationary-state distributions of this equation in some special cases, and introduce associated classes of generalized entropies in order to satisfy the H-theorem. Within this approach, the parameters associated with the transition rates of the original master-equation are related to such generalized entropies, and are shown to obey some restrictions. Some particular cases are discussed.

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