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arxiv: 0705.1691 · v2 · submitted 2007-05-11 · ⚛️ nucl-ex

Global polarization measurement in Au+Au collisions

classification ⚛️ nucl-ex
keywords anti-lambdacollisionsgloballambdapolarizationsystemangularmeasurements
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The system created in non-central relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions possesses large orbital angular momentum. Due to spin-orbit coupling, particles produced in such a system could become globally polarized along the direction of the system angular momentum. We present the results of Lambda and anti-Lambda hyperon global polarization measurements in Au+Au collisions at sqrt{s_NN}=62.4 GeV and 200 GeV performed with the STAR detector at RHIC. The observed global polarization of Lambda and anti-Lambda hyperons in the STAR acceptance is consistent with zero within the precision of the measurements. The obtained upper limit, |P_{Lambda,anti-Lambda}| <= 0.02, is compared to the theoretical values discussed recently in the literature.

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