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arxiv: 0712.1778 · v1 · submitted 2007-12-11 · ⚛️ nucl-th

Isospin and isospin/strangeness correlations in relativistic heavy ion collisions

classification ⚛️ nucl-th
keywords isospinequalasymmetriccollisionscorrelationcorrelationsheavyphase
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A fundamental symmetry of nuclear and particle physics is isospin whose third component is the Gell-Mann/Nishijima expression I(z)=Q-(B+S)/2 . The role of isospin symmetry in relativistic heavy ion collisions is studied. An isospin I(z), strangeness S correlation is shown to be a direct and simple measure of flavor correlations, vanishing in a Qg phase of uncorrelated flavors in both symmetric N=Z and asymmetric N not equal to Z systems. By contrast, in a hadron phase, a I(z)/S correlation exists as long as the electrostatic charge chemical potential mu(Q)does not equal 0 as in N not equal to Z asymmetric systems. A parallel is drawn with a Zeeman effect which breaks a spin degeneracy

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    nucl-th 2025-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    A redefinition of the symmetry energy expansion that incorporates finite strangeness consistent with SU(3) flavor symmetry and remains valid beyond typical neutron-star central densities.