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arxiv: 0712.2719 · v1 · submitted 2007-12-17 · ✦ hep-th

Horizons and Tunneling in the Euclidean False Vacuum

classification ✦ hep-th
keywords tensionvacuumcosmologicalfalsetunnelingarguecriticalhorizon
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In the thin-wall approximation, the decay of a gravitating false vacuum to a lower-energy state is affected by the cosmological horizon structure in both spaces. The nucleation radius of a bubble of true vacuum depends on the surface tension of its boundary and equals the false vacuum cosmological horizon at a critical tension. We argue that there is no tunneling instanton solution beyond the critical tension and argue that there is therefore a bound on allowed membrane tension in theories which rely on semiclassical tunneling to relax the cosmological constant.

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