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arxiv: 0803.3059 · v2 · submitted 2008-03-20 · 🧮 math.PR · math-ph· math.MP

Repeated quantum interactions Quantum Langevin equation and the low density limit

classification 🧮 math.PR math-phmath.MP
keywords quantuminteractiontimeequationrepeateddensitylangevinlimit
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We consider a repeated quantum interaction model describing a small system $\Hh_S$ in interaction with each one of the identical copies of the chain $\bigotimes_{\N^*}\C^{n+1}$, modeling a heat bath, one after another during the same short time intervals $[0,h]$. We suppose that the repeated quantum interaction Hamiltonian is split in two parts: a free part and an interaction part with time scale of order $h$. After giving the GNS representation, we establish the relation between the time scale $h$ and the classical low density limit. We introduce a chemical potential $\mu$ related to the time $h$ as follows: $h^2=e^{\beta\mu}$. We further prove that the solution of the associated discrete evolution equation converges strongly, when $h$ tends to 0, to the unitary solution of a quantum Langevin equation directed by Poisson processes.

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