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arxiv: 0807.4333 · v3 · submitted 2008-07-28 · ⚛️ nucl-th

Stress Tensor and Bulk Viscosity in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions

classification ⚛️ nucl-th
keywords bulkviscositycollisionsentropyrelativisticstresstensorboost-invariant
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We discuss the influence of different initial conditions for the stress tensor and the effect of bulk viscosity on the expansion and cooling of the fireball created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In particular, we explore the evolution of longitudinal and transverse components of the pressure and the extent of dissipative entropy production in the one-dimensional, boost-invariant hydrodynamic model. We find that a bulk viscosity consistent with recent estimates from lattice QCD further slows the equilibration of the system, however it does not significantly increase the entropy produced.

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